CO2 Emissions per Capita: Timor-Leste

Analysis# Timor-Leste CO2 Emissions per Capita Timor-Leste's per capita CO2 emissions stood at 0.499 metric tons in 2024, reflecting a developing nation with relatively modest carbon output. The country peaked at 0.655 metric tons in 2013, nearly 31% above current levels. Since 1970, when emissions measured just 0.019 metric tons, the nation has experienced a dramatic 2,526% increase—a trajectory tied to economic development and increased energy consumption following independence in 2002. Recent years show volatility rather than sustained decline. Annual emissions fluctuated between 0.48 and 0.56 metric tons from 2015 to 2024, with 2024 marking a slight uptick from 2023's 0.48 metric tons. This pattern suggests emissions remain influenced by economic cycles and energy infrastructure expansion rather than by significant decarbonization efforts. Without substantial shifts toward renewable energy adoption, per capita emissions are unlikely to show decisive downward movement in the near term.