The Global Reference ArchiveThe Chronicle of
The Chronicle of
Human Existence.
18,458Biographies
12,498Historical Events
2,054Armed Conflicts
995Nobel Laureates
62Inventions
111Countries
Today in History
September 9 · 18 events917
917 battle of Spanish Reconquista
917 battle of Spanish Reconquista
war
1041
Battle fought between Lombard-Norman force and Byzantine Empire in 1041 AD
Battle fought between Lombard-Norman force and Byzantine Empire in 1041 AD
war
1493
1493 battle of the Hundred Years' Croatian-Ottoman War
1493 battle of the Hundred Years' Croatian-Ottoman War
war
1605
1605 battle between the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Iran
1605 battle between the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Iran
war
1632
Battle of the thrity years'war, 1632
Battle of the thrity years'war, 1632
war
Macro Indicators
Global Data HubTrillions USD
Years at birth
% annual
Tons per capita
The Encyclopedia Matrix
Famous People
18,458 recordsBirthdays
366 day pagesDeaths
366 day pagesWars & Conflicts
2,054 recordsHistorical Events
12,498 eventsNobel Prizes
995 laureatesInventions
62 recordsEmpires
1,406 realmsDynasties
Royal lineagesTreaties
0 treatiesPeriods & Eras
Historical spansDisasters
1,430 recordsPlaces
Historic sitesPopulation Data
111 nationsEconomic Data
Macro indicatorsChronology of Conflicts
Explore Military HistoryArchives by Nation State
Browse All 111 CountriesTimeline Navigation
All YearsExplore centuries for key events, births, and deaths per decade.
Nobel Laureates
2025 Winners →The Nobel Prize Archive
Complete records of all 995 laureates across 6 categories since 1901.