HistoryData

Current Account Balance: Bahrain

Bahrain's current account balance is currently 3.8 % of GDP as of 2026. # Bahrain Current Account Balance Bahrain's current account balance stands at 3.

Current (2026)
3.8 % of GDP
+8.6% y/y
Peak (2022)
14.7 % of GDP
Low (1992)
-14.6 % of GDP
Source
IMF World Economic Outlook
19802026 · 51 pts

Current Account BalanceBahrain

19802026

Current Account Balance — Bahrain
-14.6% of GDP-7.275% of GDP0.05% of GDP7.375% of GDP14.7% of GDP198019902000201020202030LowPeak
Analysis# Bahrain Current Account Balance Bahrain's current account balance stands at 3.8% of GDP in 2026, reflecting a moderate surplus in its external position. This marks a dramatic decline from the all-time peak of 14.7% in 2022, yet remains substantially stronger than the record deficit of -14.6% reached in 1992. Over the 50-year span since 1980, Bahrain's current account has contracted by 22.4%, signaling a long-term structural shift in the country's external finances. The most striking turning point occurred in 2021-2022, when Bahrain swung from a 6.4% deficit to a 14.7% surplus—a 21-point reversal likely driven by elevated oil prices. Since that peak, the balance has stabilized in the 3-5% range across 2023-2026, suggesting a normalized surplus underpinned by recovered hydrocarbon revenues. Projections indicate continued stability around current levels, with modest surpluses expected to persist through the medium term.

Historical Data

51 Rows
YearValueChange %
20302.7 % of GDP-12.90%
20293.1 % of GDP-11.43%
20283.5 % of GDP-5.41%
20273.7 % of GDP-2.63%
20263.8 % of GDP+8.57%
20253.5 % of GDP-27.08%
20244.8 % of GDP-17.24%
20235.8 % of GDP-60.54%
202214.7 % of GDP+129.69%
20216.4 % of GDP+170.33%
2020-9.1 % of GDP-355.00%
2019-2 % of GDP+67.74%
2018-6.2 % of GDP-58.97%
2017-3.9 % of GDP+11.36%
2016-4.4 % of GDP-91.30%
2015-2.3 % of GDP-152.27%
20144.4 % of GDP-38.03%
20137.1 % of GDP-12.35%
20128.1 % of GDP-3.57%
20118.4 % of GDP+189.66%
Show all 51 rows
YearValueChange %
20102.9 % of GDP+26.09%
20092.3 % of GDP-72.62%
20088.4 % of GDP-34.38%
200712.8 % of GDP+13.27%
200611.3 % of GDP+26.97%
20058.9 % of GDP+154.29%
20043.5 % of GDP+105.88%
20031.7 % of GDP+383.33%
2002-0.6 % of GDP-125.00%
20012.4 % of GDP-73.33%
20009 % of GDP+3100.00%
1999-0.3 % of GDP+97.20%
1998-10.7 % of GDP-2575.00%
1997-0.4 % of GDP-111.43%
19963.5 % of GDP+2.94%
19953.4 % of GDP+189.47%
1994-3.8 % of GDP+29.63%
1993-5.4 % of GDP+63.01%
1992-14.6 % of GDP-31.53%
1991-11.1 % of GDP-953.85%
19901.3 % of GDP+132.50%
1989-4 % of GDP-197.56%
19884.1 % of GDP+177.36%
1987-5.3 % of GDP-165.00%
1986-2 % of GDP-322.22%
19850.9 % of GDP-80.43%
19844.6 % of GDP+100.00%
19832.3 % of GDP-76.04%
19829.6 % of GDP-5.88%
198110.2 % of GDP+108.16%
19804.9 % of GDP

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