HistoryData
politics1934

1934 Constantine Pogrom

August 6, 1934

One of the most deadly antisemitic pogroms in colonial Algeria, leaving 25 Jews and 3 Muslims dead and exposing French colonial failures.

Quick Facts

Year
1934
Category
politics

Key Facts

Jewish deaths
25
Muslim deaths
3
Duration
3 days
Size of attacking mob
approximately 300
Jewish establishments pillaged
several

By the Numbers

25
Jewish deaths
3
Muslim deaths
3
Duration
300
Size of attacking mob

Location

Map of Constantine, AlgeriaMap of Constantine, AlgeriaConstantine, Algeria

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The riots are believed to have been triggered by an altercation between a Jewish man and Muslims at the Sidi Lakhdar Mosque in Constantine, though the precise cause remains uncertain. Underlying tensions between the Jewish and Muslim communities in colonial Algeria provided a volatile backdrop for the violence.

Event

A mob of around 300 Algerians attacked the Jewish quarter of Constantine on August 6, 1934, targeting Jewish businesses and homes over several hours. The violence, which spread to nearby towns, lasted three days and resulted in 25 Jewish and 3 Muslim deaths, with several Jewish establishments pillaged. French colonial authorities failed to effectively suppress the attacks.

Consequence

The pogrom drew international attention to the precarious situation of Algeria's Jewish community under French colonial rule and highlighted the inadequacy of colonial authorities in protecting minority populations. The events intensified communal tensions and are remembered as a significant episode of antisemitic violence in North African history.

Political Outcome

Outcome

25 Jews and 3 Muslims killed; Jewish quarter attacked and multiple establishments pillaged; French colonial authorities criticized for failing to intervene

Timeline Context

Timeline around 19341934193119321933193519361937Balkan international cooperation organization1934 FIFA World Cup — 2nd FIFA World Cup, held in ItalyNight of the Long Knives — purge that took place in Nazi Germany from June 30 to July 2, 19341934 protest by dairy farmers in Illinois1934 battle of the Soviet invasion of Xinjiang1934 FIFA World Cup qualification — football tournamentBattle of Kashgar took place in 1934 during the Xinjiang Wars1934 European Athletics Championships — 1934 edition of the European Athletics Championships1934-constantine-pogrom-1934