HistoryData
sports1954

1954 Asian Games — second edition of the Asian Games

January 1, 1954

The 1954 Asian Games in Manila were the second edition of the multi-sport event, introducing an experimental points system that was abandoned after proving redundant.

Quick Facts

Year
1954
Category
sports

Key Facts

Dates
May 1–9, 1954
Participating NOCs
19
Athletes
970
Sports contested
8
Total events
76
Closing ceremony attendance
~9,000 spectators

By the Numbers

1
Dates
19
Participating NOCs
970
Athletes
8
Sports contested

Location

Map of Manila, PhilippinesMap of Manila, PhilippinesManila, Philippines

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Following the inaugural Asian Games held in New Delhi in 1951, the Olympic Council of Asia sought to continue the regional multi-sport tradition. Manila was selected to host the second edition, with the Philippine Amateur Athletic Federation under Jorge B. Vargas taking charge of organizing the event.

Event

From May 1 to 9, 1954, 970 athletes representing 19 Asian NOCs competed across 76 events in eight sports at Manila, Philippines. The games introduced an experimental points-based ranking system in place of a traditional medal tally, intended to more accurately reflect national athletic performance.

Consequence

The points system was shown to produce identical national rankings to a standard medal tally and was never used again in subsequent Asian Games. The Philippines finished second overall, though attendance at the closing ceremony at Rizal Memorial Stadium was modest at around 9,000 spectators.

Result

Multi-nation competition

at Rizal Memorial Stadium, Manila

19 NOCs and 970 athletes participated, both larger than the 1951 inaugural edition

Timeline Context

Timeline around 195419541951195219531955195619571954 Cannes Film Festival — film festival edition1954 European Athletics Championships — 1954 edition of the European Athletics ChampionshipsLavon Affair — 1954 Israeli false flag operation in Egypt1954 FIFA World Cup qualification — football tournament1954 FIFA World Cup — 5th FIFA World Cup, held in Switzerland1954 World Men's Handball Championship — 1954 edition of the World Men's Handball ChampionshipHague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict — treaty1954 Formula One season — sports season1954-asian-games-second-edition-of-the-asian-games-1954