HistoryData
disaster1979

April 1979 earthquake in SR Montenegro, Yugoslavia

April 15, 1979

The most destructive earthquake in SR Montenegro's recorded history, causing widespread damage along the Adriatic coast in April 1979.

Quick Facts

Year
1979
Category
disaster

Key Facts

Moment Magnitude
6.9 Mw
Maximum Mercalli Intensity
X (Extreme)
Date & Time
15 April 1979, 06:19 UTC
Aftershocks above M4.0
More than 90
Strongest Aftershock
6.3 on 24 May 1979 Richter

By the Numbers

6.9Mw
Moment Magnitude
15
Date & Time
90
Aftershocks above M4.0
6.3Richter
Strongest Aftershock

Location

Map of YugoslaviaMap of YugoslaviaYugoslavia

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The earthquake resulted from seismic activity along fault systems in the Adriatic–Dinaric region, an area of active tectonic compression where the Adriatic microplate interacts with the Eurasian plate, making the Montenegrin and Albanian coastline prone to significant seismic events.

Event

On 15 April 1979 at 06:19 UTC, an earthquake of moment magnitude 6.9 struck SR Montenegro, Yugoslavia, reaching a maximum Mercalli intensity of X. Shaking was felt across a broad area including Podgorica, Dubrovnik, Sarajevo, Skopje, Belgrade, Zagreb, and Ljubljana, making it the most devastating earthquake in the republic's history.

Consequence

The earthquake caused severe destruction primarily along the Montenegrin and Albanian coastline. It was followed by more than 90 aftershocks exceeding magnitude 4.0, with the strongest reaching 6.3 on 24 May 1979, prolonging the crisis and hampering recovery efforts across the affected region.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 197919791976197719781980198119821979 FIFA World Youth Championship — international football competition1979 energy crisis — 1979 petroleum shortage1979–80 UEFA Cup — 9th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA1979 Cricket World Cup — 1979 World Cup in EnglandEurovision Song Contest 1979 — 24th edition of the Eurovision Song ContestEuroBasket 1979 — regional basketball championship1979 Copa América — 1979 edition of the Copa América association football competitionMoon Treaty — international treaty that turns jurisdiction of all celestial bodies over to the international community1979-montenegro-earthquake-1979