HistoryData
disaster1983

Uncommon earthquake near Liège, Belgium

November 8, 1983

The 1983 Liège earthquake was the largest seismic event in Belgium since 1938, killing 2, injuring 30, and damaging over 16,000 buildings.

Quick Facts

Year
1983
Category
disaster

Key Facts

Body wave magnitude
4.7
Depth
14 km
Deaths
2
Injured
30
Buildings damaged
over 16,000
Estimated damage cost
42–75 million euros

By the Numbers

4.7
Body wave magnitude
14km
Depth
2
Deaths
30
Injured

Location

Map of Liège, BelgiumMap of Liège, BelgiumLiège, Belgium

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Belgium sits within a seismically active intraplate zone in northwestern Europe. The region around Liège Province has a documented history of seismic activity, and the tectonic stresses within the continental crust periodically produce moderate earthquakes, as had occurred in the same general area in prior centuries.

Event

On 8 November 1983 at 01:49 Central European Time, an earthquake with a body wave magnitude of 4.7 struck near Remicourt in Liège Province, Belgium, at a depth of approximately 14 km. A Modified Mercalli Intensity of VIII (severe) was recorded, and the main shock was followed by more than ten aftershocks.

Consequence

The earthquake killed 2 people, injured 30 others, and caused damage to more than 16,000 buildings across the affected area. Repair costs were estimated at between 42 million and 75 million euros. The event remains the most destructive earthquake to strike Belgium since the 1938 Zulzeke earthquake.

Human Cost

Death toll visualizationEach dot represents approximately 10,000 deaths.

Each dot represents approximately 10,000 deaths. Total estimated: 2 (earthquake)

earthquakeMagnitude 4.7 body wave magnitude
Liège ProvinceBelgium

Timeline Context

Timeline around 198319831980198119821984198519861983 European Super Cup — tournamentEuroBasket 1983 — basketball championshipEurovision Song Contest 1983 — 28th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest1983 Cricket World Cup — Cricket World Cup1983 Formula One World Championship — sports seasonTechnological singularity — hypothetic future event in which artificial intelligence iteratively redesigns itself to rapidly become more intelligent, causing technological and social change beyond prediction1983 Copa América — 1983 edition of the Copa América association football competitionNorth American video game crash of 1983 — 1983 video gaming economic recession1983-liege-earthquake-1983