HistoryData
sports1988

1988 Summer Olympics medal table — distribution of medals at the 1988 Summer Olympics

January 1, 1988

The 1988 Seoul Olympics saw 8,397 athletes from 159 nations compete, with the Soviet Union topping the medal table with 55 golds and 132 total medals.

Quick Facts

Year
1988
Category
sports

Key Facts

Total athletes
8,397
Participating NOCs
159
Events contested
237 events in 23 sports
Soviet Union gold medals
55
Soviet Union total medals
132
NOCs winning at least one medal
52

By the Numbers

8,397
Total athletes
159
Participating NOCs
237
Events contested
55
Soviet Union gold medals

Location

Map of Seoul, South KoreaMap of Seoul, South KoreaSeoul, South Korea

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Hosted in Seoul, South Korea, the 1988 Summer Olympics represented a return to near-universal participation after boycotts had marred the 1980 and 1984 Games. With 159 NOCs attending, the Games offered a stage for broad international athletic competition across newly introduced and reintroduced sports, including table tennis and tennis.

Event

Held from 17 September to 2 October 1988, the Games of the XXIV Olympiad featured 8,397 athletes competing in 237 events. The Soviet Union led the medal table with 55 gold and 132 total medals. East Germany's Kristin Otto won six individual gold medals in swimming, while American Matt Biondi tied Mark Spitz's single-Games record with seven total medals.

Consequence

Several nations earned their first-ever Olympic medals at these Games, including Suriname, which claimed its first Olympic gold. Costa Rica, Djibouti, Indonesia, the Netherlands Antilles, Senegal, and the United States Virgin Islands also won their inaugural Olympic medals, broadening the global reach of Olympic achievement.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 198819881985198619871989199019911988–89 UEFA Cup — 18th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA1988 AFC Asian Cup — international football competitionAthletics at the 1988 Summer Olympics — Track and field athletics events during the 1988 Summer OlympicsBasketball at the 1988 Summer Olympics — international basketball tournamentFencing at the 1988 Summer Olympics1988 African Cup of Nations — football tournament1988 Summer Olympics — Games of the XXIV Olympiad, in Seoul, South Korea1988 Formula One World Championship — sports season1988-summer-olympics-medal-table-distribution-of-medals-at-1988