HistoryData
war1996

Naval incident between North Korea and South Korea

September 17, 1996

A grounded North Korean submarine triggered a 49-day manhunt in South Korea, revealing a plot to assassinate President Kim Young-sam.

Quick Facts

Year
1996
Category
war

Key Facts

Incident start date
18 September 1996
Duration of manhunt
49 days
North Korean unit involved
22nd Squadron, Maritime Dept., Reconnaissance Bureau
Assassination target
President Kim Young-sam of South Korea
Planned assassination date
5 October 1996 (visit to Chunchon)
North Korean response
Rare formal apology issued months after incident

By the Numbers

18
Incident start date
49
Duration of manhunt
22
North Korean unit involved
5
Planned assassination date

Location

Map of Gangneung, South KoreaMap of Gangneung, South KoreaGangneung, South Korea

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

North Korea's Reconnaissance Bureau dispatched an armed espionage team aboard a submarine to South Korea, tasking them with assassinating President Kim Young-sam during his scheduled visit to Chunchon on 5 October 1996. The mission reflected ongoing covert North Korean operations against the South Korean government.

Event

On 18 September 1996, the North Korean submarine ran aground near Gangneung, forcing its crew and agents to abandon the vessel and take refuge in the city. South Korean security forces launched a 49-day manhunt across the region to locate and neutralize the infiltrators from the Reconnaissance Bureau.

Consequence

The incident resulted in loss of life among both infiltrators and South Korean forces. It was regarded as one of the most serious North Korean espionage operations against South Korea. Months later, North Korea issued a rare apology, acknowledging responsibility for the incident and the casualties it caused.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

North Korea (Reconnaissance Bureau, 22nd Squadron)

Side B

1 belligerent

South Korea (security and military forces)
Outcome
North Korean infiltrators neutralized after 49-day manhunt; North Korea issued a rare apology for the incident.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 199619961993199419951997199819991996 Summer Olympics — Games of the XXVI Olympiad, in Atlanta, USA1996 CONCACAF Gold Cup — 1996 edition of the association football competition CONCACAF Gold CupEurovision Song Contest 1996 — 41st edition of the Eurovision Song Contest1996 Formula One World Championship — sports seasonAthletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics — athletics competitions during the 1996 Olympic Summer GamesBasketball at the 1996 Summer Olympics — international basketball tournament1996 African Cup of Nations — 1996 edition of the African Cup of Nations association football competition1996 AFC Asian Cup — football tournament1996-gangneung-submarine-infiltration-incident-1996