HistoryData
general1959

31st Academy Awards — award ceremony presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences for achievement in filmmaking in 1958

April 6, 1959

Gigi won nine Oscars at the 31st Academy Awards, setting a new sweep record by winning every nomination it received.

Quick Facts

Year
1959
Category
general

Key Facts

Date
April 6, 1959
Gigi Oscar wins
9 (all nominations)
Previous record holder
Gone with the Wind (8 Oscars, 1939)
Number of hosts
6 (Lewis, Sahl, Randall, Hope, Niven, Olivier)
Ceremony overrun
Ended 20 minutes early
Show producer
Jerry Wald

By the Numbers

61,959
Date
9
Gigi Oscar wins
8
Previous record holder
6
Number of hosts

Location

United States

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The film Gigi entered the 31st Academy Awards with nine nominations, and producer Jerry Wald made cuts to the program to keep the show on schedule. The previous record for most Oscar wins had been eight, set by Gone with the Wind in 1939, and Gigi was positioned as a strong contender across all its categories.

Event

Held on April 6, 1959, the ceremony was hosted by an ensemble of six performers. Gigi won all nine of its nominations, breaking the record for the largest Oscars sweep. The excessive cutting of material by producer Wald left the ceremony ending 20 minutes early, prompting Jerry Lewis to improvise a chaotic finale with 90 participating stars.

Consequence

Gigi's record sweep was itself surpassed the following year when Ben-Hur won eleven of twelve nominations. The premature end of the broadcast forced NBC to fill time with a sports rerun. Gigi also became the last Best Picture winner without any acting nominations until The Last Emperor decades later.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 195919591956195719581960196119621959 Mediterranean Games — 3rd edition of the Mediterranean GamesEuroBasket 1959 — basketball competition1959 FIBA World Championship — 1959 edition of the FIBA World Championship1959–60 European Cup — 5th season of the UEFA club football tournament1959 African Cup of Nations — football tournament1959 Formula One season — sports seasonCuban Revolution — revolution in Cuba culminating in 19591959 South American Championship — football tournament in Ecuador december 195931st-academy-awards-award-ceremony-presented-by-the-academ-1959