HistoryData
war1809

1809 minor naval engagement during the French Revolutionary Wars

January 22, 1809

A minor British naval victory off Guadeloupe that captured a French supply frigate days before the successful invasion of Martinique.

Quick Facts

Year
1809
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
22 January 1809
French frigate captured
Topaze
British lead captain
Captain Samuel Pechell, HMS Cleopatra
British spotting vessel
HMS Hazard (brig)
Days before Martinique invasion
6 days
Topaze cargo
Large cargo of flour from Brest

Location

Map of Pointe-Noire, GuadeloupeMap of Pointe-Noire, GuadeloupePointe-Noire, Guadeloupe

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

France sought to resupply its Caribbean colonies despite British blockades enforced in response to Napoleon's Continental System. The French frigate Topaze was dispatched from Brest carrying flour to Cayenne, but was driven off by HMS Confiance and sought shelter under the gun batteries off Pointe-Noire, Guadeloupe.

Event

On 22 January 1809, HMS Hazard discovered Topaze at anchor off Pointe-Noire. Two British frigates led by Captain Samuel Pechell in HMS Cleopatra attacked and overwhelmed the French vessel despite covering fire from a shore battery, capturing both the ship and her cargo.

Consequence

The capture removed a French supply vessel and its cargo from use by the colonies. Six days later, the British force launched its planned invasion of Martinique, completing the campaign in just over three weeks, demonstrating the effectiveness of the blockade strategy in isolating and then seizing French Caribbean possessions.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

British Royal Navy
Key Commanders

Captain Samuel Pechell.

Side B

1 belligerent

French Navy / French shore battery
Outcome
British victory; French frigate Topaze captured along with her cargo of flour

Timeline Context

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