HistoryData
war1801

1801 naval battle between Spanish and British ships

May 6, 1801

A British brig-sloop with 54 men and 14 guns captured a Spanish frigate carrying 319 men and 32 guns, illustrating extreme disparity in naval engagements.

Quick Facts

Year
1801
Category
war

Key Facts

British crew size
54 men
Spanish crew size
319 men
British guns
14 guns
Spanish guns
32 guns
Spanish killed
14 men
British commander
Commander Lord Cochrane

By the Numbers

54men
British crew size
319men
Spanish crew size
14guns
British guns
32guns
Spanish guns

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

During the War of the Second Coalition, British naval forces actively engaged Spanish shipping in the Mediterranean. HMS Speedy, a small brig-sloop under Commander Lord Cochrane, encountered the considerably larger Spanish xebec-frigate El Gamo, creating conditions for an asymmetric single-ship engagement.

Event

On 6 May 1801, HMS Speedy, crewed by 54 men and armed with 14 guns, attacked and captured El Gamo, which carried 319 men and 32 guns. Spanish captain Francisco de Torres was among 14 Spaniards killed, and the surviving crew was taken prisoner by the British.

Consequence

Following the battle, the British took the entire surviving Spanish crew captive and eventually sold the captured El Gamo to the Regency of Algiers. The engagement became one of the most celebrated single-ship actions in Royal Navy history, bolstering Cochrane's growing reputation as a bold and unconventional commander.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

United Kingdom
Peak Mobilized Forces54
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Key Commanders

Lord Cochrane.

Side B

1 belligerent

Spain
Peak Mobilized Forces319
Estimated Casualties14
Casualty Rate4.4%
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0CasualtiesMobilized
Key Commanders

Francisco de Torres.

Total Casualties (all sides)
14
Outcome
British victory; El Gamo captured and later sold to the Regency of Algiers

Timeline Context

Timeline around 18011801179817991800180218031804Young's interference experiment — 1801 double-slit optical experiment by Thomas YoungTreaty signed in 1801 between John VI of Portugal and representatives from the French Republic1801 treaty between Great Britain and PersiaTreaty of Lunéville — 1801 Treaty during the War of the Second Coalition1801 minor naval engagement during the French Revolutionary Wars1801 second battle of the French campaign in Egypt and Syria to be fought at Abu Qir1801 battle during the French Campaign in Egypt and Syria1801 battle during the French Campaign in Egypt and Syriaaction-of-6-may-1801-1801