HistoryData
war1800

Action of 6–7 April 1800

April 7, 1800

A British blockading squadron captured 13 of 16 Spanish convoy vessels off Cádiz, including two frigates, disrupting colonial trade.

Quick Facts

Year
1800
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
6–7 April 1800
Convoy size
16 ships (13 merchant + 3 frigates)
Vessels captured
13 of 16 ships
Spanish frigates taken
2 (Nuestra Señora del Carmén, Santa Florentina)
British commander
Rear-Admiral John Thomas Duckworth
Destination of captures
Gibraltar

By the Numbers

6
Date
16
Convoy size
13ships
Vessels captured
2
Spanish frigates taken

Location

Map of Cádiz, SpainMap of Cádiz, SpainCádiz, Spain

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

A Spanish convoy of 13 merchant vessels escorted by three frigates departed Cádiz on 3 April 1800, bound for Spanish American colonies. It encountered a British blockading squadron of two ships of the line and a frigate under Rear-Admiral Duckworth, whose force sought to intercept colonial trade and supplies running from the blockaded port.

Event

Over 6–7 April, the British frigate HMS Emerald captured one vessel on 6 April. The following morning, HMS Leviathan and Emerald overtook the main convoy still under Spanish frigate escort. Two Spanish frigates, Nuestra Señora del Carmén and Santa Florentina, mistook the British ships for friendly vessels, approached too closely, and were forced to surrender after brief resistance. The third frigate, Santa Sabina, escaped.

Consequence

With the two escort frigates taken and the third in flight, the remainder of the convoy was left unprotected. The British seized four more merchant vessels, sending 13 ships in total into Gibraltar. The action demonstrated the effectiveness of the Cádiz blockade in severing Spanish colonial trade links during the War of the Second Coalition.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Great Britain
Key Commanders

Rear-Admiral John Thomas Duckworth.

Side B

1 belligerent

Spain
Outcome
British victory: 13 of 16 Spanish convoy vessels captured and sent to Gibraltar, including two frigates.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 18001800179717981799180118021803Claddagh ring — Irish tradition symbol1800s — decade of the Gregorian calendar (1800–1809)18th century — time period between January 1, 1701, and December 31, 18001800 naval battle of the Quasi War18th century war in New Zealand1800 United States presidential election — 4th quadrennial U.S. presidential election1800 treaty between France and the Ottoman EmpirePart of the French Revolutionary Wars, the Siege of Malta (1798–1800)action-of-67-april-1800-1800