HistoryData
sports1983

Atari video game burial — 1983 mass burial of unsold video game cartridges in New Mexico

September 26, 1983

The Atari video game burial became a cultural symbol of the 1983 video game crash and the commercial collapse of Atari, Inc.

Quick Facts

Year
1983
Category
sports

Key Facts

Date of burial
September 26, 1983
Estimated cartridges buried
~700,000 cartridges of various games
Cartridges recovered (2014)
~1,300
Excavation date
April 26, 2014
Burial location
Landfill, Alamogordo, New Mexico
Documentary produced
Atari: Game Over (Fuel Industries/Microsoft)

By the Numbers

261,983
Date of burial
700,000
Estimated cartridges buried
1,300
Cartridges recovered (2014)
262,014
Excavation date

Location

Map of Alamogordo, United StatesMap of Alamogordo, United StatesAlamogordo, United States

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Atari, Inc. suffered a catastrophic fiscal year in 1983, driven by poor-selling titles such as the E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial game and the critically panned Atari 2600 port of Pac-Man, contributing to the broader video game crash of 1983 and forcing parent company Warner Communications to sell off the division.

Event

In September 1983, Atari, Inc. transported hundreds of thousands of unsold video game cartridges, consoles, and computers to a landfill in Alamogordo, New Mexico, where they were buried and covered with concrete. The event was little publicized at the time and was widely doubted or dismissed as urban legend for decades.

Consequence

The burial became a cultural reference point for corporate failure and the 1983 video game crash. In 2014, a publicly documented excavation confirmed the burial's existence, recovering roughly 1,300 cartridges; proceeds from their auction were directed toward a museum commemorating the event.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 19831983198019811982198419851986EuroBasket 1983 — basketball championship1983 European Super Cup — tournament1983–84 UEFA Cup — 13th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFAEurovision Song Contest 1983 — 28th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest1983 Cricket World Cup — Cricket World Cup1983 Formula One World Championship — sports seasonTechnological singularity — hypothetic future event in which artificial intelligence iteratively redesigns itself to rapidly become more intelligent, causing technological and social change beyond prediction1983 Copa América — 1983 edition of the Copa América association football competitionatari-video-game-burial-1983-mass-burial-of-unsold-video-g-1983