HistoryData
sports1896

Athletics at the 1896 Summer Olympics – men's 100 metres — men's 100 metres events at the Olympics

January 1, 1896

The men's 100 metres at the 1896 Olympics was the first event run at the modern Olympic Games, making it a landmark moment in the history of international sport.

Quick Facts

Year
1896
Category
sports

Key Facts

Date of first heat
6 April 1896
Date of final
10 April 1896
Number of athletes
15
Nations represented
8
Gold medalist
Thomas Burke (United States)
Silver medalist
Fritz Hofmann (Germany)

By the Numbers

6
Date of first heat
10
Date of final
15
Number of athletes
8
Nations represented

Location

Map of Athens, GreeceMap of Athens, GreeceAthens, Greece

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The revival of the Olympic Games in Athens in 1896 created an international athletics programme. The 100 metres, the shortest track event on the schedule, was placed as the opening race, with 15 competitors from 8 nations registering for the event across three heats and a final.

Event

Thomas Burke of the United States won the men's 100 metres final on 10 April 1896, with Fritz Hofmann of Germany finishing second. Alajos Szokolyi of Hungary and American Francis Lane, who had won the first heat, tied for third. The International Olympic Committee later recognized these finishers as gold, silver, and bronze medalists respectively.

Consequence

The completion of the men's 100 metres established the template for sprint competition at the modern Olympics. Although a formal medal award system had not yet been implemented in 1896, the IOC retroactively recognized the top finishers, setting a precedent for recording and honoring Olympic champions from the inaugural Games.

Result

Thomas Burke (USA)

at Panathenaic Stadium, Athens

Timeline Context

Timeline around 189618961893189418951897189818991896 Summer Olympics medal table — 1896 Summer Olympics medal countTennis at the 1896 Summer Olympics — tennis at the OlympicsSwimming at the 1896 Summer Olympics — swimming at the OlympicsFencing at the 1896 Summer Olympics — fencing at the OlympicsAthletics at the 1896 Summer Olympics — athletics at the OlympicsDenmark at the 1896 Summer Olympics — sporting event delegationAustria at the 1896 Summer Olympics — sporting event delegationAustralia at the 1896 Summer Olympics — sporting event delegationathletics-at-the-1896-summer-olympics-men-s-100-metres-m-1896