HistoryData
war1940

Battle in the second world war 1940

May 10, 1940

Germany's airborne assault on The Hague failed to capture the Dutch government, marking one of the first successful defensive actions against a major German airborne operation.

Quick Facts

Year
1940
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
10 May 1940
Duration of German holdout
5 days in nearby dunes
German force type
Fallschirmjäger (paratroopers)
German commander
Hans von Sponeck
Dutch commander-in-chief
Henri Winkelman
German objective
Capture airfields and force Dutch surrender same day

Location

Map of The Hague, NetherlandsMap of The Hague, NetherlandsThe Hague, Netherlands

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

As part of the broader German invasion of the Netherlands begun on 10 May 1940, Nazi Germany planned to seize key Dutch airfields around The Hague and capture the city to compel an immediate Dutch surrender, deploying Fallschirmjäger in a surprise airborne assault.

Event

German paratroopers landed in and around The Hague but failed to hold their initial gains. Dutch forces regrouped and launched effective counter-attacks, forcing isolated German units under Hans von Sponeck to retreat into nearby dunes, where they were pursued and harassed over five days.

Consequence

Despite repelling the German attack at The Hague, Dutch commander-in-chief Henri Winkelman was ultimately forced to surrender due to major setbacks on other fronts, ending the Battle of the Netherlands. The failed German airborne operation, however, demonstrated that determined defenders could neutralize a paratrooper assault.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Netherlands
Key Commanders

Henri Winkelman.

Side B

1 belligerent

Nazi Germany
Key Commanders

Hans von Sponeck.

Outcome
German failure to capture The Hague or force immediate Dutch surrender; Dutch eventual surrender due to setbacks elsewhere

Timeline Context

Timeline around 19401940193719381939194119421943The Holocaust in Poland — genocide of Jews in Nazi-occupied Poland during World War IISecond and final stage of the 1947–1949 Palestine war1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine — civil war between the Jewish and Arab communities of Palestine which is the first phase of the 1948 Palestine WarKatyn massacre — Soviet mass murder of ca. 22,000 Poles in several parts of European Russia, including in the Katyn forest, which became a pars pro toto name for the whole massacreOperation Weserübung — 1940 code name for Germany's assault on Denmark and Norway during the Second World War1940s — decade of the Gregorian calendar (1940–1949)Battle of Britain — air battle waged between German and British air forces in 1940First war of the Arab–Israeli conflictbattle-for-the-hague-1940