HistoryData
war1885

1885 battle of the British Sudan campaign

January 19, 1885

A British column fought off a vastly larger Mahdist force while attempting to relieve General Gordon besieged at Khartoum.

Quick Facts

Year
1885
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
19 January 1885
British force size
1,200 troops
Mahdist force size
13,000–14,000 troops
Days after Abu Klea
2 days
British commander
Brigadier General Sir Herbert Stewart

By the Numbers

19
Date
1,200troops
British force size
13,000troops
Mahdist force size
2days
Days after Abu Klea

Location

Map of Abu Kru, SudanMap of Abu Kru, SudanAbu Kru, Sudan

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Following the Battle of Abu Klea two days earlier, a British column under Brigadier General Sir Herbert Stewart was cutting across the Great Bend of the Nile in a desperate effort to reach Khartoum and relieve General Gordon, who was besieged there by Mahdist forces.

Event

On 19 January 1885, the British force of approximately 1,200 men came under sustained attack from a pursuing Mahdist army estimated at 13,000 to 14,000 fighters while a short distance from the Nile. The engagement, also called the Battle of Gubat, saw the outnumbered British column defend itself against overwhelming numbers.

Consequence

The British force succeeded in fighting off the Mahdist pursuit and eventually reached the Nile, yet the costly delays caused by the battles at Abu Klea and Abu Kru meant the relief expedition arrived too late to save General Gordon, who was killed at Khartoum on 26 January 1885.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

British Empire
Peak Mobilized Forces~1K
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Key Commanders

Brigadier General Sir Herbert Stewart.

Side B

1 belligerent

Mahdist Sudan
Peak Mobilized Forces~13K
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Outcome
British force repelled Mahdist attack and reached the Nile, but Gordon's relief was ultimately too late.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 188518851882188318841886188718881885 decisive battle of the North-West Rebellion19th century war between the Burmese and the British1885 treaty between Great Britain, Germany and Spain1885 treaty between Portugal and N'Goyo1885 battle in the Mahdist War1885 battle of the Sino-French War in northern Vietnam1885 major Métis victory over the Canadian forces attempting to quell Louis Riel's North-West RebellionPart of Geronimo's War in 1885battle-of-abu-kru-1885