HistoryData
war1359

On the Aetolian Achelous river, between the Despotate of Epirus and Albanian chiefs

January 1, 1359

The Albanian victory ended Nikephoros II Orsini's rule and fragmented the Despotate of Epirus into Albanian-controlled successor states.

Quick Facts

Year
1359
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
1358 or 1359
Location
Near the Achelous river, Aetolia, Greece
Outcome
Albanian victory; Nikephoros II Orsini killed
Successor states created
Despotate of Arta; Despotate of Angelokastron and Lepanto
Greek-held territory remaining
City of Ioannina only

Location

Map of GreeceMap of GreeceGreece

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Tensions between the Despotate of Epirus under Nikephoros II Orsini and Albanian tribal leaders in the region led to armed conflict. Albanian clans, led by Karl Thopia among others, challenged Epirote authority as Albanian settlement and influence in the area had been expanding throughout the mid-fourteenth century.

Event

Near the Achelous river in Aetolia, the Albanian tribesmen engaged and decisively defeated the forces of Nikephoros II Orsini. The Epirote troops suffered heavy casualties, and Nikephoros II Orsini himself was killed in the fighting, eliminating the ruling authority of the Despotate of Epirus.

Consequence

Following the battle, Albanian clans divided Epirus among themselves, leading to the formation of two new despotates: the Despotate of Arta and the Despotate of Angelokastron and Lepanto. Of the former Despotate of Epirus, only the city of Ioannina remained under Greek governance and outside Albanian control.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Despotate of Epirus
Key Commanders

Nikephoros II Orsini.

Side B

1 belligerent

Albanian tribesmen
Key Commanders

Karl Thopia.

Outcome
Albanian victory; Nikephoros II Orsini killed; Epirus fragmented into Albanian-controlled successor states

Timeline Context

Timeline around 135913591356135713581360136113621359 battle between Christian states in southern Greece and Turkish forces1359 battle in Italybattle-of-achelous-1359