HistoryData
war-254

Battle of the First Punic War in which Rome defeated Carthage

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Rome's victory at Adys enabled the capture of Tunis and brought Carthage close to seeking peace during the First Punic War.

Quick Facts

Year
-254
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
Late 256 BC
Roman force size
15,500 men
Distance Tunis from Carthage
16 km (10 mi)
Roman commander
Marcus Atilius Regulus
Carthaginian commanders
Bostar, Hamilcar, and Hasdrubal
War context
First Punic War

By the Numbers

256
Date
15,500
Roman force size
16
Distance Tunis from Carthage

Location

Map of Uthina, TunisiaMap of Uthina, TunisiaUthina, Tunisia

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Rome's new navy had established naval superiority earlier in 256 BC, enabling an invasion of the Carthaginian homeland in North Africa. The Roman fleet landed on the Cape Bon Peninsula, conducted a successful campaign, then returned to Sicily, leaving Regulus with about 15,500 men to hold the African lodgement over winter. Rather than maintaining his position, Regulus advanced toward Carthage.

Event

The Carthaginian army took up a fortified position on a rocky hill near Adys (modern Uthina). Regulus ordered a night march to launch simultaneous dawn assaults on the hilltop camp. One Roman column was repulsed and pursued down the slope, but the other column then struck the pursuing Carthaginians in the rear, routing them. This caused the remaining Carthaginian troops in the camp to panic and flee.

Consequence

Following their defeat, the Carthaginians abandoned the field and the Romans advanced to capture Tunis, just 16 kilometres from Carthage. Carthage sued for peace, but rejected the harsh terms Regulus offered and resolved to continue fighting. Within months, at the battle of the Bagradas River, Regulus was defeated and his army nearly destroyed. The war continued for another 14 years.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Roman Republic
Peak Mobilized Forces~16K
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Key Commanders

Marcus Atilius Regulus.

Side B

1 belligerent

Carthage
Key Commanders

Bostar, Hamilcar, Hasdrubal.

Outcome
Roman victory; Carthaginian army routed and Tunis subsequently captured

Timeline Context

Timeline around -254-254-257-256-255-253-252-251Battle of the First Punic War with a Carthaginian victoryRoman fighting withdrawal from Africa in 255 BCESiege of the First Punic War, and the first confrontation on African soil during the warbattle-of-adys--254