HistoryData
war-457

Battle between Aegina (and its allies) and Athens (458–57 BC)

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Athens defeated Aegina's fleet and forced the island into the Delian League as a tribute-paying subject, consolidating Athenian dominance of the Saronic Gulf.

Quick Facts

Year
-457
Category
war

Key Facts

Date range
Summer 458 BC – Spring 457 BC
Aeginetan ships captured
70 triremes
Max Aeginetan ships present
80 triremes
Annual tribute imposed
30 talents
Peloponnesian hoplites sent to aid Aegina
300 hoplites

By the Numbers

458
Date range
70triremes
Aeginetan ships captured
80triremes
Max Aeginetan ships present
30talents
Annual tribute imposed

Location

Map of Aegina, GreeceMap of Aegina, GreeceAegina, Greece

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Athens had been asserting control over the Saronic Gulf through engagements at Halieis and Kekryphaleia. Feeling threatened, Aegina chose open hostility and aligned itself with the Peloponnesian League against Athens, prompting the Athenians to dispatch a large fleet under the commander Leocrates to confront Aegina directly.

Event

Beginning in summer 458 BC, the Athenian fleet met the Aeginetan navy — reinforced by newly built triremes and Peloponnesian support — in a major naval engagement. The Athenians prevailed, capturing 70 of an estimated 80 Aeginetan ships, then landed on the island and laid siege to the city. Peloponnesian diversionary moves, including sending 300 hoplites and a Corinthian attack on Megara, failed to relieve the besieged Aeginetans.

Consequence

In spring 457 BC, Aegina surrendered and received the standard punishment Athens imposed on rebellious subjects: demolition of its walls, surrender of its remaining fleet, and enrollment as a tribute-paying member of the Delian League at 30 talents per year, firmly subordinating the once-independent island to Athenian power.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Athens
Key Commanders

Leocrates.

Side B

2 belligerents

AeginaPeloponnesian League
Peak Mobilized Forces80
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Outcome
Decisive Athenian victory; Aegina besieged and forced to surrender, becoming a tributary member of the Delian League

Timeline Context

Timeline around -457-457-460-459-458-456-455-454458 BCE battle between the Roman Republic and the Aequibattle-of-aegina--457