HistoryData
war1965

1965 British-Indonesian battle

November 21, 1965

A small Gurkha assault on an Indonesian position during Konfrontasi resulted in the award of a Victoria Cross to Lance Corporal Rambahadur Limbu.

Quick Facts

Year
1965
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
21 November 1965
Gurkha attack force
16-man advance squad, supported by 104-man company
Indonesian force size
Company-sized position
Victoria Cross recipient
Lance Corporal Rambahadur Limbu
Conflict context
Indonesian–Malaysian Confrontation, 1962–1966

By the Numbers

21
Date
16
Gurkha attack force
1,962
Conflict context

Location

Map of Bau, MalaysiaMap of Bau, MalaysiaBau, Malaysia

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The Indonesian–Malaysian Confrontation (Konfrontasi) of 1962–1966 produced a series of small-scale border engagements in Borneo. Indonesian forces had established a company-sized position in the border area of Sarawak, prompting British Army Gurkha units to mount an offensive operation against it.

Event

On 21 November 1965, a 16-man Gurkha advance squad attacked the Indonesian position near Bau and Gunong Tepoi in Sarawak. The remaining 104 men of the Gurkha company then joined the assault, virtually destroying the Indonesian force and compelling the survivors to withdraw before the Gurkhas themselves retired under pressure from a nearby Indonesian company.

Consequence

The Indonesian company was effectively destroyed, though the Gurkhas withdrew due to the proximity of another Indonesian unit. Lance Corporal Rambahadur Limbu was awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions during the battle, making this engagement one of the most decorated actions of the Confrontation.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

United Kingdom (British Army Gurkhas)
Peak Mobilized Forces120
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized

Side B

1 belligerent

Indonesia
Outcome
Gurkha tactical success; Indonesian position virtually destroyed, though Gurkhas subsequently withdrew under pressure from a second Indonesian company.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 19651965196219631964196619671968Battle of the Vietnam War in 19651965 South African Grand Prix — Formula One motor race held in 19651965 first major offensive action conducted by a U.S. military unit during the Vietnam War1965 Summer Universiade — university sporting event1965 Formula One season — sports season1965 World Women's Handball Championship — 1965 edition of the World Women's Handball ChampionshipEuroBasket 1965 — 1965 edition of the Eurobasket1965 African Cup of Nations — football tournamentbattle-of-bau-1965