HistoryData
war1590

Anglo-Dutch–Spanish naval engagement

January 1, 1590

A small Spanish flyboat squadron under Zubiaur defeated a larger Anglo-Dutch flotilla, capturing seven vessels off the Galician coast in 1590.

Quick Facts

Year
1590
Category
war

Key Facts

Anglo-Dutch fleet size
14 ships
Spanish force size
3 flyboats
Ships captured
7 (including Dutch flagship)
Spanish commander
Captain Don Pedro de Zubiaur
Conflict context
Eighty Years' War / Anglo-Spanish War 1585–1604

By the Numbers

14
Anglo-Dutch fleet size
3
Spanish force size
7
Ships captured
1,585
Conflict context

Location

Map of Bayona, SpainMap of Bayona, SpainBayona, Spain

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

During the overlapping conflicts of the Eighty Years' War and the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604), Anglo-Dutch naval forces operated along the Iberian coast to disrupt Spanish sea power. This brought a flotilla of 14 ships into the waters off Bayona Islands, near Vigo, where a small Spanish naval detachment under Captain Don Pedro de Zubiaur was positioned to intercept them.

Event

In early 1590, three Spanish flyboats commanded by Zubiaur engaged the Anglo-Dutch flotilla of 14 ships off the Cíes Islands near Bayona, Spain. After several hours of hard combat, the Spanish force prevailed decisively: the Dutch flagship was boarded and captured, along with six additional vessels, and the remainder of the Anglo-Dutch fleet was compelled to surrender.

Consequence

Following the victory, Zubiaur sailed to Ferrol with the captured ships, surprising the Spanish port authorities with the extent of his success. The engagement demonstrated that a small but determined Spanish squadron could overcome a numerically superior Anglo-Dutch force, delivering a notable tactical win for Spain during a period of sustained naval rivalry.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Spain
Peak Mobilized Forces3
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Key Commanders

Captain Don Pedro de Zubiaur.

Side B

1 belligerent

England / Dutch Republic (Anglo-Dutch flotilla)
Peak Mobilized Forces14
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Outcome
Decisive Spanish victory; seven Anglo-Dutch ships captured, remainder forced to surrender

Timeline Context

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