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war1626

1626 battle in Georgia

January 1, 1626

The Battle of Bazaleti ended Georgian noble Giorgi Saakadze's challenge to Teimuraz I, consolidating royal authority in eastern Georgia after Iranian occupation.

Quick Facts

Year
1626
Category
war

Key Facts

Year
1626 (fall)
Location
Bazaleti Lake, ~60 km northwest of Tbilisi
Victor
Royal army of Teimuraz I of Kakheti
Saakadze's fate
Fled to Ottoman Empire; assassinated in 1629
Key casualty
Davit' Gogrishvili, Saakadze's backup commander

By the Numbers

1,626
Year
60
Location
1,629
Saakadze's fate

Location

Map of Bazaleti Lake, GeorgiaMap of Bazaleti Lake, GeorgiaBazaleti Lake, Georgia

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

After Georgian nobles united to expel Iranian forces from Kartli and Kakheti, a power struggle emerged between King Teimuraz I and the powerful noble Giorgi Saakadze. Shah Abbas I of Iran deliberately exploited this rivalry, driving the Georgians into two opposing factions and seeking to punish Saakadze, who had previously served in Iranian ranks before turning against them.

Event

The battle was fought in the fall of 1626 at Bazaleti Lake in eastern Georgia. Saakadze's key lieutenant, Davit' Gogrishvili, was killed during the fighting, which demoralized Saakadze's forces and led to their decisive rout by Teimuraz's royal army in a pitched engagement.

Consequence

Following his defeat, Saakadze fled to the Ottoman Empire, where he briefly served Sultan Ibrahim I in a successful military capacity before being assassinated in 1629. His defeat effectively ended the internal challenge to Teimuraz I's authority and resolved the factional conflict that had weakened Georgian resistance to foreign powers.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Royal forces of Teimuraz I of Kakheti
Key Commanders

Teimuraz I of Kakheti.

Side B

1 belligerent

Forces of Giorgi Saakadze
Key Commanders

Giorgi Saakadze, Davit' Gogrishvili.

Outcome
Decisive victory for Teimuraz I; Saakadze's forces routed and he fled to the Ottoman Empire

Timeline Context

Timeline around 162616261623162416251627162816291626 siege during the Eighty Years' War and the Anglo–Spanish War1626 earthquake in ChinaBattle of Bila Tserkva (1626)battle-of-bazaleti-1626