HistoryData
war1921

Minor armed clash in 1921 between government and loyalist forces in Hungary

October 24, 1921

The Battle of Budaörs ended Charles IV's second attempt to reclaim the Hungarian throne and led to the formal dethronement of the Habsburg dynasty.

Quick Facts

Year
1921
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
23–24 October 1921
Charles IV captured
25 October 1921 in Tata
Loyalist commander
Gyula Ostenburg-Moravek
Hungarian PM
István Bethlen
Initial loyalist gains
Captured Budaörs and Budafok
Outcome for Charles IV
Forced to relinquish all throne claims

Location

Map of Budaörs, HungaryMap of Budaörs, HungaryBudaörs, Hungary

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Charles IV of Habsburg, having abdicated in 1918, sought to reclaim the throne of Hungary. In October 1921 he mounted his second restoration attempt, leading loyalist forces under Gyula Ostenburg-Moravek toward Budapest to challenge the regency government of Admiral Miklós Horthy.

Event

On 23–24 October 1921, loyalist forces initially advanced to capture Budaörs and the nearby village of Budafok. Government forces launched a counterattack late in the evening, successfully surrounding and disarming the loyalists. Charles IV himself was captured on 25 October 1921 at Tata.

Consequence

Following the government's victory, Prime Minister István Bethlen's administration formally declared the dethronement of the Habsburg dynasty, permanently closing the door to a Habsburg restoration in Hungary. Charles was compelled to renounce his claims to the throne.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Kingdom of Hungary (Government forces)
Key Commanders

István Bethlen.

Side B

1 belligerent

Loyalist forces of Charles IV
Key Commanders

Gyula Ostenburg-Moravek, Charles IV of Hungary.

Outcome
Government victory; loyalists surrounded and disarmed; Charles IV captured and forced to renounce throne claims; Habsburg dynasty formally dethroned.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 19211921191819191920192219231924Centennial event in Peru1921 treaty between Soviet Russia and Turkey1921 battle of the Turkish War of Independence1921 battle of the Third Silesian UprisingConflict between Panama and Costa Rica in 19211921 South American Championship — 1921 edition of the association fotoball South American ChampionshipKronstadt rebellion — uprising against the Bolsheviks in March 1921World Chess Championship 1921battle-of-budaors-1921