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war1592

1592 naval battle between Korea and Japan

October 5, 1592

Yi Sun-sin's raid at Busan destroyed over 100 Japanese ships, disrupting enemy supply lines and shifting naval control during the 1592 Japanese invasion of Korea.

Quick Facts

Year
1592
Category
war

Key Facts

Date (Korean calendar)
1st day, 9th month, 1592
Japanese ships destroyed
Over 100 ships
Korean casualties
7 (1 officer, 6 soldiers) persons
Korean commander
Admiral Yi Sun-sin
Japanese fleet owner
Toyotomi Hideyoshi

By the Numbers

1
Date (Korean calendar)
100ships
Japanese ships destroyed
7persons
Korean casualties

Location

Map of Busan, South KoreaMap of Busan, South KoreaBusan, South Korea

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Japan's 1592 invasion of Korea (Imjin War) had overrun the peninsula, capturing Busan as a key logistical hub. The Japanese army depended on this port to supply its forces deep inland, making the anchored fleet at Busan a critical strategic target for Korean forces seeking to sever enemy supply lines.

Event

Korean Admiral Yi Sun-sin launched a surprise naval bombardment against the Japanese fleet anchored at Busan on the 1st day of the 9th month of 1592. The attack destroyed more than 100 Japanese ships while the Korean force suffered only seven deaths, including officer Chŏng Un, before successfully withdrawing.

Consequence

The destruction of over 100 Japanese vessels at Busan cost Japan naval dominance around Joseon's waters. Although Busan itself was not recaptured, Japanese supply lines were severely disrupted, weakening the army's ability to sustain its inland campaign and contributing to a broader shift in the war's momentum.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Joseon Korea
Estimated Casualties7
Key Commanders

Yi Sun-sin.

Side B

1 belligerent

Japan (Toyotomi forces)
Outcome
Korean victory: over 100 Japanese ships destroyed; Japan lost naval control of the seas around Joseon

Timeline Context

Timeline around 15921592158915901591159315941595Battle fought at Busan on 24 May 1592 between Japanese and Korean forcesNaval battle (1592) in southern Korea during the First Japanese Invasion of Korea1592 battle in the Japanese invasion of Koreabattle-of-busan-1592