HistoryData
war1944

1944 battle in Ceber, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland

January 1, 1944

A surprise Polish Home Army assault on a German garrison in August 1944 resulted in the garrison's destruction with minimal Polish casualties.

Quick Facts

Year
1944
Category
war

Key Facts

Polish force size
84 men (3rd battalion)
German killed
approximately 40
German prisoners taken
39
Polish casualties
2 (both died of wounds)
Machine guns captured
22
Date of battle
Night of 4–5 August 1944

By the Numbers

84
Polish force size
40
German killed
39
German prisoners taken
2
Polish casualties

Location

Ceber, Poland

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

As part of Operation Tempest, the broader Home Army campaign to liberate Polish territory ahead of Soviet forces, a battalion of Polish partisans under Capt. Michał Mandziara was tasked with attacking the German garrison holding the village of Ceber in the Holy Cross Mountains.

Event

On the night of 4–5 August 1944, 84 Polish partisans organized into two platoons assaulted the German garrison from multiple directions simultaneously, catching the enemy by surprise. After a brief engagement, the garrison was destroyed, with approximately 40 Germans killed and 39 taken prisoner.

Consequence

The Poles captured substantial war materiel including 22 machine guns, a mortar with ammunition, an ambulance, and a gun repair shop. Polish losses were minimal, with only two men wounded, both of whom died the following day, making the operation a decisive tactical success.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Polish Home Army (2nd Legions' Infantry Regiment, 3rd Battalion)
Peak Mobilized Forces84
Estimated Casualties2
Casualty Rate2.4%
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0CasualtiesMobilized
Key Commanders

Capt. Michał Mandziara (nom de guerre: Siwy), 2nd Lt. Dionizy Mędrzycki (nom de guerre: Reder), 2nd Lt. Witold Józefowski (nom de guerre: Miś).

Side B

1 belligerent

German garrison, Ceber
Estimated Casualties79
Total Casualties (all sides)
81
Outcome
Decisive Polish victory; German garrison annihilated, 39 prisoners taken, significant war materiel captured.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 194419441941194219431945194619471944 battle in the Lapland War1944 campaign in World War 21944 battle around Kohima, Nagaland, India1944 Summer Olympics — Games of the XIII Olympiad, scheduled in London, United Kingdom, canceled due to World War II1st Golden Globe Awards — 1944 film award ceremony, on the 20th of January in Los Angeles, California, United States of America, honoring achievements in 1943 filmmaking1944 Winter Olympics — edition of the Winter Olympics, scheduled in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy, canceled due to World War IIDeportation of the Chechens and Ingush — ethnic cleansing of Chechens and Ingush in the Soviet Union under Joseph StalinPost-WW2 pogroms and massacres of Jews in Polandbattle-of-ceber-1944