HistoryData
war878

878 battle between Anglo-Saxons and Vikings

January 1, 0878

The Viking surprise attack on Chippenham in January 878 temporarily seized most of Wessex, forcing Alfred the Great into exile before his eventual recovery.

Quick Facts

Year
878
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
January 878
Viking leaders
Guthrum and Ubba
Anglo-Saxon leader
Alfred the Great
Immediate result
Vikings gained control over most of Wessex
Alfred's refuge
Athelney
Following engagement
Battle of Edington, May 878

Location

Map of Chippenham, EnglandMap of Chippenham, EnglandChippenham, England

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Guthrum and Ubba launched a coordinated strike on Wessex, breaking an earlier truce. Alfred was wintering at Chippenham without his assembled army, leaving him vulnerable to the surprise Viking offensive.

Event

A Viking force under Guthrum and Ubba attacked Chippenham in January 878, routing the Anglo-Saxon position and compelling Alfred the Great to flee. The Vikings subsequently extended their control across most of Wessex.

Consequence

After Ubba was defeated by Odda, Ealdorman of Devon, Alfred regrouped at Athelney, mustered his forces, and reclaimed Wessex at the Battle of Edington. Guthrum agreed to the Treaty of Wedmore and never attacked Wessex again. Alfred subsequently reformed the Wessex army to maintain a permanent standing force.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Anglo-Saxon Wessex
Key Commanders

Alfred the Great.

Side B

1 belligerent

Viking Great Heathen Army
Key Commanders

Guthrum, Ubba.

Outcome
Viking victory; Alfred forced to flee, Vikings gained temporary control of most of Wessex

Timeline Context

Timeline around 878878875876877879880881878 battle between West Saxons and Vikings9th century accord between Alfred the Great and Guthrum the OldBattle of Polvoraria878 decisive battle between the Anglo-Saxons and the Vikingsbattle-of-chippenham-878