HistoryData
war-214

"battle of the Second Punic War, fought in the spring of 215 BCE on the south bank of the Ebro River across from the town of Dertosa",battle

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The Roman victory at Ibera blocked Carthaginian reinforcements from reaching Hannibal in Italy, potentially altering the outcome of the Second Punic War.

Quick Facts

Year
-214
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
Spring 215 BC
Army size (each side)
~25,000 men
Roman commanders
Gnaeus and Publius Scipio
Carthaginian commander
Hasdrubal Barca
Decisive factor
Iberian centre fled without fighting
Outcome
Roman victory; Carthaginian camp sacked

Location

Map of Dertosa (Tortosa), SpainMap of Dertosa (Tortosa), SpainDertosa (Tortosa), Spain

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Under pressure from Carthage to send reinforcements to Hannibal in Italy, Hasdrubal Barca was heavily reinforced and marched north in early 215 BC to expel the Romans from Iberia. The Scipio brothers had crossed the Ebro and were besieging the Carthaginian-aligned town of Ibera, prompting Hasdrubal to offer battle.

Event

Two similarly sized armies of approximately 25,000 men each clashed on the south bank of the Ebro. The Iberian troops at the centre of Hasdrubal's line fled without engaging, allowing the Roman legions to break through, wheel outward, and envelop the remaining Carthaginian infantry. Both sides suffered heavy casualties, with Carthaginian losses reported as particularly severe, though Hasdrubal escaped with most of his cavalry.

Consequence

The Scipio brothers retained control of north-east Iberia and continued subjugating local tribes and raiding Carthaginian territory. Hasdrubal lost his opportunity to march reinforcements to Hannibal at the peak of Hannibal's success, and an army already prepared to sail to Italy was instead diverted to Iberia. Historian Klaus Zimmermann judged this Roman victory as potentially the decisive battle of the entire war.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Roman Republic
Peak Mobilized Forces~25K
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Key Commanders

Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio, Publius Cornelius Scipio.

Side B

1 belligerent

Carthage
Peak Mobilized Forces~25K
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Key Commanders

Hasdrubal Barca.

Outcome
Decisive Roman victory; Carthaginian camp sacked, Hasdrubal escaped with most of his cavalry

Timeline Context

Timeline around -214-214-217-216-215-213-212-211Battle of the Second Punic War, taking place when a Carthaginian army sailed to Sardinia in support of a Sardinian revolt against Roman rule215 BCE battle of the Second Punic Warbattle-of-dertosa--214