HistoryData
war871

Battle on 31 December 870 at Englefield, near Reading

January 4, 0871

The Battle of Englefield was the opening West Saxon victory in a series of engagements against the Danish Viking invasion of Wessex in 870–871.

Quick Facts

Year
871
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
c. 31 December 870
Location
Englefield, near Reading, Berkshire
West Saxon commander
Æthelwulf, Ealdorman of Berkshire
Danish earls engaged
Two earls; one killed in battle
Follow-on battle
Battle of Reading, four days later (4 Jan 871)
Outcome
West Saxon victory; Danish force routed

Location

Map of Englefield, EnglandMap of Englefield, EnglandEnglefield, England

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

By 870, the Danish Viking army had conquered Northumbria and East Anglia. In late December 870, they marched into Wessex, arriving at Reading around 28 December, seeking to add the remaining major Anglo-Saxon kingdom to their conquests. Three days after arriving, they dispatched a large foraging and reconnaissance party under two earls.

Event

The Danish foraging party was intercepted at Englefield by local West Saxon levies commanded by Æthelwulf, Ealdorman of Berkshire. One of the two Danish earls was killed in the fighting, and a large portion of the Viking force was defeated and put to flight, giving Wessex its first victory of the campaign.

Consequence

The victory proved short-lived. Four days later, on 4 January 871, the main West Saxon army under King Ethelred and his brother Alfred attacked the Danish camp at Reading and was bloodily repulsed. Æthelwulf himself perished in that battle. Further engagements followed, including the West Saxon success at Ashdown and the Danish victory at Meretun, before Ethelred died and Alfred succeeded him.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Kingdom of Wessex (West Saxons)
Key Commanders

Æthelwulf, Ealdorman of Berkshire.

Side B

1 belligerent

Danish Viking army
Outcome
West Saxon victory; Danish force routed, one earl killed

Timeline Context

Timeline around 871871868869870872873874871 battle at Reading871 battle in Berkshire871 battle at Old Basing9th-century battle between Saxons and Viking invaders in Englandbattle-of-englefield-871