HistoryData
war1957

1957 battle during the Algerian War of Independence

January 1, 1957

A 1957 engagement near Tlemcen in which 330 FLN fighters repulsed a French force of 30,000, inflicting heavy casualties and demonstrating Algerian guerrilla effectiveness.

Quick Facts

Year
1957
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
20 April 1957 (16th day of Ramadan)
French force size
30,000 soldiers with tanks, planes, helicopters
FLN fighter count
330 mujahideen
French casualties (killed)
500–700 soldiers
French wounded
400 seriously wounded; 1 aircraft shot down
Algerian casualties
120 killed, 60 wounded

By the Numbers

20
Date
30,000
French force size
330
FLN fighter count
500soldiers
French casualties (killed)

Location

Map of Fellaoucene, AlgeriaMap of Fellaoucene, AlgeriaFellaoucene, Algeria

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

During the Algerian War of Independence, French colonial authorities sought to suppress FLN resistance in the Tlemcen region. On the 16th day of Ramadan 1957, French commanders dispatched a force of 30,000 troops supported by tanks, 30 reconnaissance aircraft, and 12 helicopters to confront a small FLN contingent in the Fellaoucene area.

Event

On 20 April 1957, 330 FLN mujahideen armed with makeshift rifles engaged and repulsed the vastly larger French colonial force near Fellaoucene. Despite an enormous disparity in equipment and manpower, the Algerian fighters inflicted between 500 and 700 French soldiers killed, 400 seriously wounded, and shot down one aircraft, while sustaining only 120 dead and 60 wounded themselves.

Consequence

Following the battle, the French army retaliated by bombing the entire Fellaoucene region and the Trara mountains from Nedroma to Ghazaouet with napalm, and forcibly displaced the local civilian population. The engagement highlighted the tactical resilience of FLN guerrilla forces against conventional military power and underscored the brutal reprisals visited upon Algerian civilians during the war.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

French Colonial Army
Peak Mobilized Forces~30K
Estimated Casualties~1K
Casualty Rate3.7%
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0CasualtiesMobilized

Side B

1 belligerent

FLN (Algerian National Liberation Front)
Peak Mobilized Forces330
Estimated Casualties180
Casualty Rate54.5%
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0CasualtiesMobilized
Total Casualties (all sides)
1,280
Outcome
FLN victory; French forces suffered heavy losses and subsequently conducted napalm reprisals against the civilian population.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 19571957195419551956195819591960World Chess Championship 1957 — chess competition1957 Cannes Film Festival — film festival editionMiss Universe 1957 — 6th Miss Universe pageantAnti-Rightist Campaign — Chinese political campaign under Mao Zedong1957 African Cup of Nations — football tournament1957 Formula One season — sports season1957 South American Championship — international football competition1957 World Women's Handball Championship — 1957 edition of the World Women's Handball Championshipbattle-of-fellaoucene-1957