HistoryData
war1844

1844 battle of the Dominican War of Independence

December 6, 1844

Dominican forces under Antonio Duvergé Duval defeated a larger Haitian army and captured Fort Cachimán during the Dominican War of Independence.

Quick Facts

Year
1844
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
December 4, 1844
Haitian casualties
300 killed
Dominican commander
Antonio Duvergé Duval
Post-battle commander
Juan Evangelista Batista
Conflict
Dominican War of Independence
Border location
Elías Piña (DR) / Belladère (Haiti)

Location

Map of Dominican Republic / HaitiMap of Dominican Republic / HaitiDominican Republic / Haiti

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

During the Dominican War of Independence, Haitian forces maintained a fortified position at Cachimán along the border between present-day Elías Piña province in the Dominican Republic and Belladère in Haiti. Haitian troops held numerical superiority in the region, posing a strategic threat to Dominican territorial control.

Event

On December 4, 1844, a Dominican force led by Antonio Duvergé Duval engaged and defeated the numerically superior Haitian army at Fort Cachimán. After intense fighting along the Haiti–Dominican Republic border, the Dominicans captured the Haitian fort. Three hundred Haitians were killed, along with an unknown number of Dominican soldiers.

Consequence

Following the capture of Fort Cachimán, the Dominicans established an advance post at the fort under the command of Juan Evangelista Batista, consolidating their control of the border area and strengthening their defensive position in the ongoing war of independence against Haiti.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Dominican Republic
Key Commanders

Antonio Duvergé Duval, Juan Evangelista Batista.

Side B

1 belligerent

Haiti
Estimated Casualties300
Outcome
Dominican victory; Fort Cachimán captured and occupied as an advance post

Timeline Context

Timeline around 184418441841184218431845184618471844 treaty between Morocco and FranceHistory of the Dominican Republic — aspect of history1844 United States presidential election — 15th quadrennial U.S. presidential election1844 riots in Philadelphia and elsewhereUSS Princeton Disaster of 1844Historical altercation in Oregon territory in the nineteenth century.First battle of the Dominican War of Independence (1844–1856)1844 first major battle of the Dominican War of Independencebattle-of-fort-cachiman-1844