HistoryData
war1134

1134 battle in Europe

June 11, 1134

Erik Emune's victory ended King Niels's reign and introduced large-scale cavalry warfare to Scandinavia.

Quick Facts

Year
1134
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
4 June 1134
Location
Bay of Fotevik, Skåne
Magnus Nielsen killed
Yes, along with up to six bishops
King Niels murdered
25 June 1134, in Schleswig
Outcome
Decisive victory for Erik Emune
Civil war duration
Intermittently 1131–1157

By the Numbers

4
Date
25
King Niels murdered
1,131
Civil war duration

Location

Map of Fotevik, SwedenMap of Fotevik, SwedenFotevik, Sweden

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The murder of Canute Lavard in January 1131, attributed to Magnus Nielsen or King Niels, ignited a civil war. Canute had a strong claim to the Danish throne as the legitimate son of Eric I, but was passed over when Niels took the crown. His half-brother Erik Emune took up arms in response to the killing.

Event

On 4 June 1134, at the bay of Fotevik in Skåne, the forces of King Niels and his son Magnus Nielsen were surprised by German cavalry fighting for Erik Emune. Large-scale cavalry attacks were novel in Scandinavia at the time. Magnus Nielsen was slain along with several bishops and many priests accompanying the royal army.

Consequence

After the defeat, King Niels fled to Schleswig, where he was murdered by the city's burghers on 25 June 1134. Erik Emune became King Eric II of Denmark. The civil war that the battle had helped to resolve continued intermittently until 1157, reshaping the Danish succession.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Forces of King Niels and Magnus Nielsen
Key Commanders

King Niels of Denmark, Magnus Nielsen.

Side B

1 belligerent

Forces of Erik Emune (incl. German cavalry)
Key Commanders

Erik Emune.

Outcome
Decisive victory for Erik Emune; Magnus Nielsen killed; King Niels fled and was later murdered

Timeline Context

Timeline around 113411341131113211331135113611371134 battle in Spainbattle-of-fotevik-1134