HistoryData
war1944

Battle near this commune that started on June 6, 1944

January 1, 1944

A small-unit American airborne defense that delayed a German SS counterattack on Carentan and ended in a massacre of 44 French civilians.

Quick Facts

Year
1944
Category
war

Key Facts

Battle dates
June 10–12, 1944
American unit
U.S. 82nd Airborne Division
German unit
17th SS Panzergrenadier Division Götz von Berlichingen
Civilians massacred
44 people
Duration of American defense
2 days
Related battle delayed
Battle of Bloody Gulch, June 13, 1944

By the Numbers

10
Battle dates
82
American unit
17
German unit
44people
Civilians massacred

Location

Map of Graignes, FranceMap of Graignes, FranceGraignes, France

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

During the Allied airborne landings preceding D-Day, American paratroopers of the 82nd Airborne Division were scattered by navigation errors and landed near Graignes, France. They organized a defensive perimeter in the town, which lay in the path of the 17th SS Panzergrenadier Division's planned counterattack toward the strategically vital town of Carentan.

Event

From June 10 to 12, 1944, a small force of American paratroopers held Graignes against repeated assaults by the 17th SS Panzergrenadier Division. Supported by local French civilians, the Americans defended the town for two days before being overwhelmed and forced to withdraw as German forces retook the commune.

Consequence

The defense delayed the 17th SS Panzergrenadier Division's counterattack on Carentan; when that attack finally came, it was repulsed at the Battle of Bloody Gulch on June 13. After recapturing Graignes, German troops massacred 44 civilians and an undisclosed number of American prisoners of war captured at an aid station, and burned much of the town.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

United States (82nd Airborne Division)

Side B

1 belligerent

Germany (17th SS Panzergrenadier Division Götz von Berlichingen)
Outcome
German victory; American paratroopers withdrew after two days; 44 French civilians and an unknown number of American POWs were subsequently massacred.

Timeline Context

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