Chechen forces retook Grozny in August 1996, compelling a ceasefire that effectively ended the First Chechen War.
Key Facts
- Also known as
- Operation Jihad / Operation Zero Option
- War
- First Chechen War (1994–1996)
- Outcome
- Chechen forces retook and held Grozny
- Prior Russian capture
- February 1995
- Result
- Ceasefire ending the First Chechen War
Location
Cause → Event → Consequence
Russian federal forces had captured Grozny by February 1995 and stationed a large garrison of federal and MVD troops in the city. Chechen fighters, though far fewer in number, planned a surprise infiltration to reclaim the capital during the ongoing conflict.
In August 1996, Chechen fighters infiltrated Grozny and routed or encircled the MVD garrison. When Russian Ground Forces were sent to relieve the trapped units and expel the Chechens, they were repelled, leaving Chechen forces in firm control of the city.
The Chechen seizure of Grozny produced a decisive shift in the war's momentum. A ceasefire was negotiated that effectively ended the First Chechen War of 1994–1996, with Chechen forces retaining control of Chechnya's capital.
Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis
Side A
1 belligerent
Side B
1 belligerent