HistoryData
war903

Battle between the forces of the Abbasid Caliphate and the Qarmatians

December 4, 0903

Abbasid victory eliminated Isma'ili power in northern Syria and opened the way for the reintegration of Tulunid Egypt and Syria into the caliphate.

Quick Facts

Year
903
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
29 November 903
Distance from Hama
24 km (15 mi)
Victor
Abbasid Caliphate
Isma'ili outcome
Leadership captured and executed
Follow-on event
Suppression of Iraq revolt, 906
Strategic consequence
Tulunid domains reincorporated into Abbasid Caliphate

By the Numbers

29
Date
24
Distance from Hama
906
Follow-on event

Location

Map of Hama, SyriaMap of Hama, SyriaHama, Syria

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Pro-Isma'ili Bedouin groups, referred to variously as Fatimids or Qarmatians, had established a significant presence in northern Syria, posing a sectarian and military challenge to Abbasid authority in the region during the late ninth and early tenth centuries.

Event

On 29 November 903, Abbasid forces engaged the Isma'ili Bedouin approximately 24 km from the city of Hama in Syria. The battle ended in a decisive Abbasid victory, with the Isma'ili leadership captured and subsequently executed, ending organized Isma'ili military resistance in northern Syria.

Consequence

The defeat removed the Isma'ili presence from northern Syria and was followed by the suppression of a further revolt in Iraq in 906. More broadly, it cleared the path for the Abbasid campaign against the semi-autonomous Tulunid dynasty, leading to the reincorporation of southern Syria and Egypt under direct Abbasid rule.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Abbasid Caliphate

Side B

1 belligerent

Isma'ili Bedouin (Qarmatians/Fatimids)
Outcome
Abbasid victory; Isma'ili leadership captured and executed; Isma'ili presence eliminated from northern Syria

Timeline Context

Timeline around 903903900901902904905906battle-of-hama-903