HistoryData
war1066

Battle which occurred on 14 October 1066

October 20, 1066

The Norman victory at Hastings ended Anglo-Saxon rule of England and began the Norman Conquest, reshaping English culture, language, and governance.

Quick Facts

Year
1066
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
14 October 1066
Duration
Approximately 9 am to dusk
Location
~7 miles northwest of Hastings, East Sussex
Estimated invader casualties
~2,000 persons
Estimated English casualties
~4,000 persons
William crowned king
25 December 1066

By the Numbers

14
Date
9
Duration
7
Location
2,000persons
Estimated invader casualties

Location

Map of Battle, East Sussex, EnglandMap of Battle, East Sussex, EnglandBattle, East Sussex, England

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

King Edward the Confessor died childless in January 1066, triggering a succession dispute. Harold Godwinson was crowned king but faced rival claimants including William of Normandy, his brother Tostig, and Norwegian king Harald Hardrada. After defeating Hardrada and Tostig at Stamford Bridge on 25 September, Harold was forced to march south rapidly when William landed at Pevensey on 28 September.

Event

On 14 October 1066, the Norman-French army of William, Duke of Normandy, met Harold Godwinson's English army near present-day Battle, East Sussex. The English force consisted largely of infantry with few archers, while the Normans fielded cavalry, archers, and infantry. After Norman frontal assaults failed, feigned retreats lured English troops out of formation. Harold was killed near the end of the fighting, and his army was routed.

Consequence

William's decisive victory effectively completed the Norman Conquest of England. He was crowned king on Christmas Day 1066. Although rebellions continued, Hastings marked the end of Anglo-Saxon kingship. William founded a monastery at the battlefield site, and the conquest profoundly transformed England's language, aristocracy, legal institutions, and ecclesiastical structures.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Norman-French forces of William, Duke of Normandy
Estimated Casualties~2K
Key Commanders

William, Duke of Normandy.

Side B

1 belligerent

English army of King Harold Godwinson
Estimated Casualties~4K
Key Commanders

King Harold Godwinson.

Total Casualties (all sides)
6,000
Outcome
Decisive Norman victory; Harold killed; Norman Conquest of England initiated

Timeline Context

Timeline around 106610661063106410651067106810691066 battle in Pouancé, France1066 battle in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, UKBattle fought on 20 September 1066 near York in Englandbattle-of-hastings-1066