HistoryData
war1069

1069 battle during the Byzantine–Seljuq wars

January 1, 1069

Manuel Komnenos repelled a Seljuk attack on Iconium in 1069, though the city was later sacked after a subsequent Byzantine defeat.

Quick Facts

Year
1069
Category
war

Key Facts

Year
1069
Byzantine commander
Manuel Komnenos
Seljuk commander
Afshin (Turkoman)
Initial outcome
Byzantine victory; Seljuk attack repelled
Later outcome
Iconium sacked by Afshin after second campaign
Conflict
Byzantine–Seljuq wars, Alp Arslan's Anatolian raids

Location

Map of Iconium, TurkeyMap of Iconium, TurkeyIconium, Turkey

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The Seljuk Turkoman commander Afshin, who had already sacked Caesarea and Amorium, sought to extend raids into central Anatolia. Emperor Romanos IV Diogenes was occupied campaigning against the Mirdasids at Hierapolis, leaving Iconium vulnerable to attack in late 1069.

Event

Afshin led a Seljuk force against the Byzantine city of Iconium. The Byzantine general Manuel Komnenos counter-attacked and defeated Afshin in battle, successfully repelling the assault and defending the city during this initial engagement.

Consequence

Following his defeat, Afshin regrouped and returned within months. He defeated the Byzantine commander Philaretos Brachamios near Melitene and subsequently sacked Iconium, reversing the earlier Byzantine success and demonstrating the fragility of Byzantine control in Anatolia.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Byzantine Empire
Key Commanders

Manuel Komnenos, Philaretos Brachamios.

Side B

1 belligerent

Seljuk Empire (Turkoman forces)
Key Commanders

Afshin.

Outcome
Initial Byzantine victory; Iconium later sacked by Seljuks after a subsequent defeat at Melitene

Timeline Context

Timeline around 10691069106610671068107010711072battle-of-iconium-1069