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war1916

1916 battle in East Africa during World War I

March 18, 1916

The Battle of Kahe was the final engagement before German forces abandoned the Kilimanjaro region, marking a turning point in the East African Campaign of WWI.

Quick Facts

Year
1916
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
18 March 1916
Theater
East African Campaign, World War I
Location
Kahe, south of Mount Kilimanjaro
German artillery captured
Large artillery pieces seized by Entente forces
Outcome
German retreat into interior of German East Africa

Location

Map of Kahe, TanzaniaMap of Kahe, TanzaniaKahe, Tanzania

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

During the East African Campaign of World War I, British and South African forces advanced into German East Africa and maneuvered to encircle German defensive positions near Kahe, south of Mount Kilimanjaro, pressing the German colonial forces into a vulnerable situation.

Event

On 18 March 1916, Entente forces engaged German troops at Kahe in the last major confrontation in the Kilimanjaro area. The British and South African forces inflicted considerable casualties on the Germans and captured large artillery pieces, though they also sustained significant losses of their own.

Consequence

Following the battle, German forces retreated from the Kilimanjaro region further into the interior of German East Africa. This withdrawal effectively ceded the strategically important Kilimanjaro area to the Entente and altered the subsequent course of the East African Campaign.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

British Empire (incl. South Africa)

Side B

1 belligerent

German East Africa (Schutztruppe)
Outcome
Entente victory; German forces retreated from the Kilimanjaro area into the interior of the colony

Timeline Context

Timeline around 19161916191319141915191719181919Basmachi movement — decentralized decolonial movement which undertook a uprising against Russian Imperial and Soviet rule by the Muslim peoples of Central Asia (1916–1934)1916 Summer Olympics — Games of the VI Olympiad, scheduled to be played in Berlin, Germany, in 1916 but canceled due to World War I1916 part of the battle of the Somme1916 battle on the Eastern Front during World War I1916 South American Championship — football tournamentFirst Feminist Congress in Yucatán, MexicoDuring World War I, between a mine-sweeping squadron of the Royal Navy and German torpedo boatsNaval engagement fought during the First World Warbattle-of-kahe-1916