HistoryData
war2009

2009 Operation underdown during the War in Afghanistan

October 3, 2009

The Battle of Kamdesh was the deadliest engagement for US forces in Afghanistan since the 2008 Battle of Wanat, resulting in 8 American deaths and two Medal of Honor awards.

Quick Facts

Year
2009
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
October 3, 2009
Americans killed
8
Americans wounded
27
Taliban force size
300 fighters
Taliban casualties
150–200 killed or wounded
Medals of Honor awarded
2 (Romesha and Carter)

By the Numbers

32,009
Date
8
Americans killed
27
Americans wounded
300fighters
Taliban force size

Location

Map of Kamdesh, AfghanistanMap of Kamdesh, AfghanistanKamdesh, Afghanistan

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

COP Keating was a remote outpost in Nuristan Province, considered strategically vulnerable. A withdrawal had been planned under General Stanley McChrystal's policy of consolidating troops in populated areas. Before the withdrawal could be completed, a Taliban force of approximately 300 fighters identified the outpost as a high-value target and organized a coordinated assault.

Event

On October 3, 2009, Taliban fighters launched a simultaneous assault on COP Keating and Observation Post Fritsche in Nuristan Province, eastern Afghanistan. The attack partially overran COP Keating, killing 8 Americans and wounding 27. American aviation support helped repel the attackers, who suffered 150–200 casualties. Coalition forces ultimately held the base but at severe cost.

Consequence

COP Keating was abandoned shortly after the battle, with the withdrawal accelerated by the attack. Stored ammunition left behind was looted by insurgents and subsequently bombed by US aircraft. Four officers were disciplined for inadequate support of the base, eight aviators received the Distinguished Flying Cross, and Staff Sergeants Clinton Romesha and Ty Carter were each awarded the Medal of Honor.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

United States (Coalition forces)
Estimated Casualties35
Key Commanders

General Stanley McChrystal.

Side B

1 belligerent

Taliban
Peak Mobilized Forces300
Estimated Casualties175
Casualty Rate58.3%
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0CasualtiesMobilized
Outcome
COP Keating partially overrun; Coalition forces withdrew and closed the outpost; Taliban suffered heavy casualties but claimed a symbolic victory

Timeline Context

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