HistoryData
war1189

1189.6.15 battle in Japan

June 22, 1189

The battle ended the life of Minamoto no Yoshitsune, one of Japan's most celebrated warriors, marking the final consolidation of Yoritomo's Kamakura power.

Quick Facts

Year
1189
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
June 15, 1189
Attacking force size
500 soldiers
Yoshitsune's death
Committed seppuku at battle's end
Benkei's death
Died standing, defending his lord
Location
Koromogawa no tachi residence, Mutsu Province

Location

Map of Hiraizumi, JapanMap of Hiraizumi, JapanHiraizumi, Japan

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

After the defeat of the Heike, Minamoto no Yoshitsune fell out with his brother Yoritomo and took refuge with Fujiwara no Hidehira in Hiraizumi. Upon Hidehira's death in 1187, Yoritomo pressured Hidehira's successor, Fujiwara no Yasuhira, through the Imperial Court to surrender Yoshitsune, overriding Hidehira's dying wish to protect him.

Event

On June 15, 1189, Yasuhira led 500 soldiers to attack Yoshitsune at the Koromogawa no tachi residence. Yoshitsune's loyal retainer Benkei fought in defense of his lord and is said to have died standing upright, striking fear into the attackers. Yoshitsune, cornered and defeated, took his own life by seppuku.

Consequence

The death of Yoshitsune eliminated the last significant rival to Minamoto no Yoritomo within the Minamoto clan. Yoritomo subsequently used the Northern Fujiwara's harboring of Yoshitsune as a pretext to invade and destroy the Northern Fujiwara domain, further cementing the Kamakura shogunate's authority over Japan.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Fujiwara no Yasuhira (forces of Kamakura)
Peak Mobilized Forces500
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Key Commanders

Fujiwara no Yasuhira.

Side B

1 belligerent

Minamoto no Yoshitsune and retainers
Key Commanders

Minamoto no Yoshitsune, Saitō no Musashibō Benkei.

Outcome
Fujiwara no Yasuhira's forces defeated Yoshitsune; Benkei died in defense of his lord and Yoshitsune committed seppuku.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 118911891186118711881190119111921189 battle in Tōhoku, Japanbattle-of-koromo-river-1189