One of the first major engagements of Polish Armed Forces in the East during World War II, fought in October 1943 in Byelorussia.
Key Facts
- Date
- 12–13 October 1943
- Location
- North of Lenino, Mogilev region, Byelorussia
- Polish casualties
- ~25% of Polish 1st Tadeusz Kościuszko Division
- Part of larger operation
- Soviet Spas-Demensk offensive
- Battle duration
- 2 days
By the Numbers
Location
Cause → Event → Consequence
The Soviet Spas-Demensk offensive sought to clear the eastern bank of the Dnieper River of German forces and breach the Panther-Wotan defensive line. Polish and Soviet forces were committed to break through German positions north of Lenino, aiming to exploit any breakthrough with the 6th Guards Cavalry Corps.
On 12–13 October 1943, Polish and Soviet forces attacked German defences north of the village of Lenino. Although they broke through the German lines and inflicted casualties, cooperation between Red Army units failed, artillery support was lacking, and a Wehrmacht panzer counter-attack against the 10th Guards Army disrupted close air cover.
The relief from the 6th Guards Cavalry Corps never arrived. After two days, the Polish 1st Tadeusz Kościuszko Infantry Division had suffered 25% casualties and was withdrawn. Remaining Soviet forces were too weak to exploit the achieved breakthrough, and the offensive failed to achieve its strategic objectives.
Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis
Side A
2 belligerents
Side B
1 belligerent