HistoryData
war1944

1944 battle in the Western New Guinea Campaign

September 2, 1944

Securing Lone Tree Hill gave Allied forces control of Maffin Bay, enabling it to serve as a staging base for six subsequent Pacific campaigns.

Quick Facts

Year
1944
Category
war

Key Facts

Battle duration
17 May – 2 September 1944
Hill height
175 feet (53 m)
Japanese dead
More than 1,000
U.S. battle casualties
~700 battle, ~500 non-battle
Remaining Japanese troops
~2,000 by 1 September 1944
Subsequent operations staged from Maffin Bay
6 (Biak, Noemfoor, Sansapor, Leyte, Luzon)

By the Numbers

17
Battle duration
175
Hill height
1,000
Japanese dead
700
U.S. battle casualties

Location

Map of Maffin Bay, IndonesiaMap of Maffin Bay, IndonesiaMaffin Bay, Indonesia

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Following the Allied capture of Hollandia in April 1944, Japanese forces of the 223rd and 224th Infantry Regiments, under Lieutenant General Hachiro Tagami, concentrated at Lone Tree Hill overlooking Maffin Bay. Occupying fortified cave positions, they blocked the advance of the U.S. 158th Regimental Combat Team toward Sarmi, while a Japanese flanking force threatened American units from the rear.

Event

From 17 May to 2 September 1944, U.S. forces—initially the 158th RCT, then relieved by the 6th Infantry Division on 14 June—conducted sustained assaults on Lone Tree Hill, a coral ridge rising 175 feet above the coastal plain west of Maffin Bay. After ten days of intense fighting following the relief, American troops seized the hill, dislodging Japanese defenders from deeply prepared cave fortifications.

Consequence

The battle cost Japan over 1,000 dead and left roughly 2,000 troops in the area no longer capable of threatening Allied operations. With Lone Tree Hill secured, Maffin Bay was transformed into a major Allied staging base that directly supported six subsequent operations in the Western New Guinea and Philippines campaigns, including the landings at Leyte and Luzon.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

United States
Estimated Casualties~1K
Key Commanders

Walter Krueger.

Side B

1 belligerent

Japan
Estimated Casualties~1K
Key Commanders

Hachiro Tagami.

Total Casualties (all sides)
2,200
Outcome
American victory; Lone Tree Hill captured, Maffin Bay secured as an Allied staging base

Timeline Context

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