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war1714

1714 battle in the Great Northern War

March 2, 1714

The final land battle of the Finnish campaign in the Great Northern War, after which all of Finland fell under Russian occupation for seven years.

Quick Facts

Year
1714
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
2 March 1714 (O.S. 19 February)
Location
Napue and Laurola, Isokyrö parish, Swedish Empire
Conflict
Great Northern War, Finnish campaign
Outcome
Russian victory; all Finland occupied
Occupation period
Seven years (Great Wrath) years
Commemorative medal
Medal 'For the Battle of Vasa', created 1714

Location

Map of Isokyrö, FinlandMap of Isokyrö, FinlandIsokyrö, Finland

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

During the Great Northern War, Russia pursued a military campaign to seize Finland from the Swedish Empire. Swedish forces in Finland, composed almost entirely of Finnish troops, faced a numerically superior Russian army pressing through the region in early 1714.

Event

On 2 March 1714, near the villages of Napue and Laurola in the Isokyrö parish, a Swedish-Finnish detachment engaged Russian forces in what became the final land battle of the Finnish campaign. The outnumbered Swedish-Finnish force was defeated by the larger Russian army.

Consequence

Following the defeat, the whole of Finland came under Russian military occupation for the remainder of the Great Northern War—a seven-year period of hardship known in Finnish history as the Great Wrath. Russia also commemorated the victory by creating the Medal 'For the Battle of Vasa' in 1714.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Swedish Empire (Finnish troops)

Side B

1 belligerent

Tsardom of Russia
Outcome
Russian victory; Swedish-Finnish forces defeated and all of Finland occupied

Timeline Context

Timeline around 171417141711171217131715171617171700 military action1714 peace treaty between France and Austria following the War of the Spanish SuccessionNaval battle between the Swedish Navy and Imperial Russian Navy in the Great Northern War, the first important victory of the Russian fleet in its historyRiots in eighteenth-century Englandbattle-of-napue-1714