HistoryData
war1402

1402 battle between England and Scotland

January 1, 1402

A small English border victory over Scottish raiders that delayed Henry IV's response to the Welsh rebellion and foreshadowed the larger Battle of Humbleton Hill later that year.

Quick Facts

Year
1402
Category
war

Key Facts

Date of battle
22 June 1402
English force size
200 soldiers
Scottish force size
400 soldiers
English commander
George de Dunbar, 10th Earl of March
Notable Scottish killed
Sir Patrick Hepburn younger of Hailes
Notable Scottish captured
Sir John Haliburton, Sir John Cockburn, others

By the Numbers

22
Date of battle
200
English force size
400
Scottish force size
10
English commander

Location

Map of Nisbet, Berwickshire, ScotlandMap of Nisbet, Berwickshire, ScotlandNisbet, Berwickshire, Scotland

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

In 1402, Scottish nobles launched a coordinated invasion of northern England. Around 12,000 Scottish troops crossed into Cumberland and looted areas near Carlisle, while a separate raiding party returned from pillaging Northumberland through Berwickshire.

Event

On 22 June 1402 at Nisbet, Berwickshire, George de Dunbar, 10th Earl of March, led approximately 200 English soldiers—largely from the Berwick-upon-Tweed garrison—against 400 Scottish raiders returning from Northumberland, defeating them and capturing several prominent Scottish nobles.

Consequence

Henry IV, learning of the skirmish on 30 June while at Harborough, postponed suppression of the Welsh rebellion to prepare for a major Scottish invasion. Later that autumn, a large Scottish army under Archibald Douglas ravaged northern England before being decisively defeated at the Battle of Humbleton Hill.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Kingdom of England
Peak Mobilized Forces200
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Key Commanders

George de Dunbar, 10th Earl of March.

Side B

1 belligerent

Kingdom of Scotland
Peak Mobilized Forces400
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Outcome
English victory; several Scottish nobles killed or captured

Timeline Context

Timeline around 140214021399140014011403140414051402 battle in Wales1402 unsuccessful siege of Ankara by Timur1402 battle in ItalyBattle near Ankara on 20 July 1402, between the Timurid Empire and the Ottoman SultanateConflict between English and Scottish armies on 14 September 1402 in Northumberland, England, UK1402 battle in Anatoliabattle-of-nesbit-moor-1402