HistoryData
war1788

Battle between Qing-dynasty China and Tây Sơn-dynasty Vietnam (1788-89)

January 1, 1788

The Tây Sơn dynasty repelled a Qing Chinese invasion, preventing restoration of the Lê emperor and securing Vietnamese independence.

Quick Facts

Year
1788
Category
war

Key Facts

Duration
1788–1789
Conflict sites
Ngọc Hồi and Đống Đa, northern Vietnam
Invading dynasty
Qing dynasty (China)
Defending dynasty
Tây Sơn dynasty (Vietnam)
Stated Chinese aim
Restore deposed Lê emperor Chiêu Thống
Outcome
Decisive Tây Sơn victory; Qing forces repelled

Location

Map of Hanoi, VietnamMap of Hanoi, VietnamHanoi, Vietnam

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The Tây Sơn dynasty usurped the Lê emperor Chiêu Thống, prompting the displaced ruler to seek aid from the Qing dynasty. The Qing court, viewing an opportunity to reassert influence over Vietnam, dispatched a military force to restore the Lê emperor and reassert Chinese suzerainty over the region.

Event

From 1788 to 1789, Tây Sơn forces engaged the Qing Chinese army at Ngọc Hồi, near Thanh Trì, and at Đống Đa in northern Vietnam. The Tây Sơn, under determined leadership, launched a vigorous counteroffensive that drove the Qing troops from Vietnamese territory, culminating in a decisive victory celebrated as the Victory of Kỷ Dậu.

Consequence

The Qing invasion failed to restore Lê emperor Chiêu Thống, effectively ending the Lê dynasty's prospects of revival. The victory confirmed Tây Sơn control over northern Vietnam and is regarded as one of the greatest military achievements in Vietnamese history, demonstrating the capacity of Vietnamese forces to repel a major Chinese military expedition.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Tây Sơn dynasty (Vietnam)

Side B

2 belligerents

Qing dynasty (China)Lê dynasty loyalists
Outcome
Decisive Tây Sơn victory; Qing forces expelled from Vietnam and Lê emperor not restored

Timeline Context

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