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war1598

1598 last major battle of the Japanese invasions of Korea

December 16, 1598

The Battle of Noryang ended the Japanese invasions of Korea and resulted in the death of Admiral Yi Sun-sin, the war's most celebrated naval commander.

Quick Facts

Year
1598
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
16 December 1598
Allied ships (Joseon & Ming)
~150 ships
Japanese ships engaged
~500 ships
Japanese ships destroyed or captured
More than half of 500
Death of Yi Sun-sin
Killed by arquebus bullet during battle

By the Numbers

16
Date
150ships
Allied ships (Joseon & Ming)
500ships
Japanese ships engaged
500
Japanese ships destroyed or captured

Location

Map of Noryang Strait, KoreaMap of Noryang Strait, KoreaNoryang Strait, Korea

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Following Toyotomi Hideyoshi's death in 1598, Japanese forces began withdrawing from Korea. Shimazu Yoshihiro attempted to break through with his fleet to link up with Konishi Yukinaga's trapped forces, prompting the allied Joseon–Ming fleet to intercept him at the Noryang Strait.

Event

In the early morning of 16 December 1598, approximately 150 allied Joseon and Ming ships under admirals Yi Sun-sin and Chen Lin attacked roughly 500 Japanese vessels commanded by Shimazu Yoshihiro. The allied force destroyed or captured more than half of the Japanese fleet before Shimazu's battered survivors escaped toward Busan.

Consequence

The surviving Japanese forces retreated to Busan and within days sailed back to Japan, effectively ending the six-year war. Admiral Yi Sun-sin died from an arquebus wound at the height of the battle; Chen Lin reported the outcome to the Wanli Emperor, and both commanders were honored as national heroes.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

2 belligerents

Joseon KingdomMing Dynasty (China)
Key Commanders

Yi Sun-sin, Chen Lin.

Side B

1 belligerent

Japan (Shimazu clan)
Key Commanders

Shimazu Yoshihiro.

Outcome
Allied Joseon–Ming victory; more than half of Japanese fleet destroyed or captured; Japanese forces withdrew to Japan

Timeline Context

Timeline around 159815981595159615971599160016011598 siege during the Long Turkish War1598 battle between Scottish clansPart of the Nine Years' War in Ireland (1598)Indigenous 1598 uprising against Hispanics in Chilebattle-of-noryang-1598