HistoryData
war-322

Battle during the Lamian War

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An Athenian victory over Boeotia during the Lamian War that secured reinforcements for the Greek coalition opposing Macedonian hegemony.

Quick Facts

Year
-322
Category
war

Key Facts

Year
323 BC
Athenian infantry reinforcements
5,000 men
Athenian cavalry
500 horses
Mercenaries
2,000 men
Athenian commander
Leosthenes
Conflict
Lamian War

By the Numbers

323
Year
5,000men
Athenian infantry reinforcements
500horses
Athenian cavalry
2,000men
Mercenaries

Location

Map of Plataea, GreeceMap of Plataea, GreecePlataea, Greece

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

After Alexander the Great destroyed Thebes in 335 BC, the Boeotians received Theban lands. When Athens joined the anti-Macedonian coalition in 323 BC, the Boeotians feared Athens would restore Theban power, costing them those gains, and so mobilized against the Athenian reinforcement column marching to join Leosthenes.

Event

Athenian reinforcements numbering five thousand infantry, five hundred cavalry, and two thousand mercenaries linked up with Leosthenes near Plataea. Leosthenes formed the combined force into battle line and launched an assault on the Boeotian camp, defeating the Boeotian army in the engagement.

Consequence

Following the victory, Leosthenes rapidly led his forces north to Thermopylae to confront the Macedonian regent Antipater's advancing army, integrating the newly joined reinforcements into the main Greek coalition force for the next critical phase of the Lamian War.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

2 belligerents

AthensMercenaries (Greek coalition)
Peak Mobilized Forces~10K
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Key Commanders

Leosthenes.

Side B

1 belligerent

Boeotia
Outcome
Athenian victory; Boeotian camp overrun and Boeotian forces defeated

Timeline Context

Timeline around -322-322-325-324-323-321-320-319323 BC conference dividing the territories of Alexander the Greatbattle-of-plataea--322