HistoryData
war1837

1837 battle between Lower Canada rebels and British colonial authorities

November 23, 1837

The Battle of Saint-Denis was the only Patriote victory during the Lower Canada Rebellion of 1837, demonstrating that colonial forces were not invincible.

Quick Facts

Year
1837
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
November 23, 1837
British commander
Lieutenant-Colonel Gore
Patriote commander
Wolfred Nelson
British cannon count
1 cannon
Assault attempts on stone house
3 attempts
Outcome
Patriote victory; British retreated after running out of ammunition

By the Numbers

231,837
Date
1cannon
British cannon count
3attempts
Assault attempts on stone house

Location

Saint-Denis, Canada

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

British colonial authorities dispatched Lieutenant-Colonel Gore and Lieutenant-Colonel Wetherall to suppress the Patriote uprising in the Richelieu River valley of Lower Canada. Gore arrived first at the Patriote-held position, where Wolfred Nelson had organized a prepared defence centred on a fortified stone house overlooking the road.

Event

On November 23, 1837, Gore attacked the Patriote position at Saint-Denis with only one cannon, making three unsuccessful direct assaults on the stone house and a failed flanking manoeuvre that encountered lightly armed militia. Unable to breach the defences and running out of ammunition, the British force was compelled to retreat.

Consequence

The British withdrawal handed the Patriotes their sole military victory of the 1837 rebellion. However, the broader uprising failed; subsequent engagements at Saint-Charles and Saint-Eustache ended in decisive Patriote defeats, effectively crushing the rebellion in Lower Canada.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Patriotes (Lower Canada rebels)
Key Commanders

Wolfred Nelson.

Side B

1 belligerent

British colonial authorities
Key Commanders

Lieutenant-Colonel Gore.

Outcome
Patriote victory; British forces retreated after exhausting their ammunition

Timeline Context

Timeline around 183718371834183518361838183918401837 earthquake in present-day Israel1837 naval battle between Mexico and the Republic of Texas1837 Ethiopian-Egyptian battle1837 treaty of French AlgeriaBattle of Cerro BarónMassive street brawl of Yankees vs Irish in 1830s Boston1837 treaty between the United States and representatives of the Ojibwe1837 naval battle between Mexico and the Republic of Texasbattle-of-saint-denis-1837