HistoryData
war1658

1658 battle between sons of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan

June 8, 1658

The Battle of Samugarh decided the Mughal succession crisis, effectively ending Dara Shikoh's claim to the throne and paving the way for Aurangzeb's rule.

Quick Facts

Year
1658
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
29 May 1658
Conflict
Mughal war of succession (1658–1659)
Trigger
Shah Jahan's serious illness in September 1657
Parties involved
Dara Shikoh vs. Aurangzeb, Shah Shuja, and Murad Baksh
Battle sequence
Second battle between Dara Shikoh and his brothers

By the Numbers

29
Date
1,658
Conflict
1,657
Trigger

Location

Samugarh, India

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan fell seriously ill in September 1657, triggering a succession crisis among his sons. Dara Shikoh, the eldest and heir apparent, faced challenges from his younger brothers Aurangzeb, Shah Shuja, and Murad Baksh, each vying for control of the empire and unwilling to accept Dara Shikoh's primacy.

Event

On 29 May 1658 at Samugarh, Dara Shikoh met the combined forces of Aurangzeb and Murad Baksh in the second major battle of the Mughal war of succession. The confrontation was decisive, determining which of Shah Jahan's sons would ultimately claim authority over the Mughal Empire during their father's incapacitation.

Consequence

The battle proved decisive against Dara Shikoh, critically undermining his position as heir apparent. The defeat set Aurangzeb on a path to seize the Mughal throne, ultimately leading to his imprisonment of Shah Jahan and execution of Dara Shikoh, consolidating Aurangzeb's control over the empire by 1659.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Dara Shikoh (heir apparent)
Key Commanders

Dara Shikoh.

Side B

1 belligerent

Aurangzeb and Murad Baksh
Key Commanders

Aurangzeb, Murad Baksh.

Outcome
Decisive defeat of Dara Shikoh; Aurangzeb and Murad Baksh victorious

Timeline Context

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