HistoryData
war-215

Battle that occurred in 218 BCE during the Second Punic War

undefined 1,

A near-total Roman defeat in Cisalpine Gaul that forced Rome to defer military operations against the Gallic tribes until the end of the Second Punic War.

Quick Facts

Year
-215
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
216 BC
Roman force size
25,000 soldiers
Roman survivors
13 soldiers
Distance from Ariminum
75 miles northwest
Roman commander
Consul-elect Lucius Postumius Albinus
Relative peace in Cisalpine Gaul until
207 BC

By the Numbers

216
Date
25,000soldiers
Roman force size
13soldiers
Roman survivors
75
Distance from Ariminum

Location

Map of near Ariminum, ItalyMap of near Ariminum, Italynear Ariminum, Italy

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

During the Second Punic War, a Roman army under consul-elect Lucius Postumius Albinus was marching through a forested region northwest of Ariminum in Cisalpine Gaul. The Gallic Boii, hostile to Roman expansion, prepared an ambush in the dense woodland to strike a decisive blow against the Roman force.

Event

In 216 BC, the Boii ambushed and annihilated the Roman army in the Silva Litana forest. Of approximately 25,000 Roman soldiers, only 13 survived, with a small number taken prisoner. Postumius himself was killed; his body was decapitated and his skull fashioned into a gilded ceremonial cup by the Boii.

Consequence

News of the disaster, arriving near the same time as the defeat at Cannae, intensified panic in Rome. The Romans were forced to postpone campaigns against the Gauls, deploying only two legions as a defensive measure. Neither the Boii nor the Insubres exploited the victory, and the region remained largely quiet until Hasdrubal Barca arrived in 207 BC.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Gallic Boii

Side B

1 belligerent

Roman Republic
Peak Mobilized Forces~25K
Estimated Casualties~25K
Casualty Rate99.9%
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0CasualtiesMobilized
Key Commanders

Lucius Postumius Albinus.

Total Casualties (all sides)
24,987
Outcome
Decisive Boii victory; Roman army virtually annihilated

Timeline Context

Timeline around -215-215-218-217-216-214-213-212216 BCE battle of the Second Punic WarMajor battle of the Second Punic War (216 BCE)battle-of-silva-litana--215